Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34872628›Full record

ArticleDevelopment and psychopathology2023

Reducing suicide risk in parentally bereaved youth through promoting effective parenting: testing a developmental cascade model.

Na Zhang, Irwin Sandler, Jenn-Yun Tein, Sharlene Wolchik

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development and psychopathology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Crossover Effects of PROSPER on Young Adult Suicide Risk: the Role of Adolescent Belongingness to Family and School.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
    Trial
  3. Developmental pathways of the family bereavement program to promote growth 15 years after parental death.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2024
    Trial
  4. Developmental Pathways of the Family Bereavement Program to Prevent Major Depression 15 Years Later.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2023
    Trial
  5. Annual Research Review: Beyond the target - understanding crossover effects in family-centered prevention.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Na ZhangDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Stamford, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8065-3412
Irwin SandlerREACH Institute, Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Jenn-Yun TeinREACH Institute, Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Sharlene WolchikREACH Institute, Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Arizona State University · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Impact of the Family Bereavement Program Fifteen Years LaterR01MH049155 · NIMH · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI AYERS, TIM S, SANDLER, IRWIN N. · 1994 to 2014
$6.1M
Research training in substance use prevention: Closing the research-practice gapT32DA039772 · NIDA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI Cady Berkel, Nancy A. Gonzales · 2015 to 2026
$4.2M
Estimating Mediation Effects in Prevention StudiesR37DA009757 · NIDA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI MACKINNON, DAVID P · 2015 to 2024
$3.5M
Effects of a parenting-after-divorce program 26 years later on physical health, mental health, and competence outcomes in adult offspring and their childrenR01HD094334 · NICHD · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI WOLCHIK, SHARLENE ANN · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
ESTIMATING MEDIATION EFFECTS IN PREVENTION STUDIESR01DA009757 · NIDA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI MACKINNON, DAVID P · 1996 to 2013
$2.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094334NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA009757NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA009757NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA039772NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH049155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children who experience parental death are at increased risk for suicide. The Family Bereavement Program (FBP) is an upstream preventive intervention for parentally bereaved families that was found to reduce suicide risk in parentally bereaved youth up to 6 and 15 years later. We tested whether FBP-induced improvements in effective parenting led to changes in multiple proximal factors that prior theory and research implicated in the cascading pathway to suicide risk, namely, aversive self-views, caregiver connectedness, peer connectedness, complicated grief, depressive symptoms, and emotion suppression. The sample was 244 bereaved youth and their surviving caregiver from 156 families. Families were randomized into the FBP (12 group-based sessions for parents, youth, and two joint sessions) or a literature control condition. Multimethod and multiinformant data were collected at baseline, posttest, 6-year and 15-year follow-up assessments. Results showed that program-induced improvements in effective parenting at posttest were associated with reduced aversive self-views and increased caregiver connectedness at the 6-year follow-up, and each mediator was in turn associated with reduced suicide risk at the 6- and 15-year follow-up. The mediated pathways via aversive self-views remained significant while controlling for caregiver connectedness. Self-related concepts may be important targets in upstream suicide prevention for at-risk youth.

Indexed as

BereavementSuicideAdolescentAffectChildHumansParentingParentsbereavementparentingselfsuicidal behaviorsuicide prevention

Identifiers

PMID34872628
PMCPMC9170840
OpenAlexW4200157085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.