Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34872605›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2021

Value of pharmacy services upon admission to an orthopedic surgery unit.

Ahmad El Ouweini, Lamis R Karaoui, Nibal Chamoun, Chahine Assi, Kaissar Yammine, Elsy Ramia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmad El OuweiniLebanese American University, School of Pharmacy, P.O. Box S-23, Byblos, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7109-6340
Lamis R KaraouiLebanese American University, School of Pharmacy, P.O. Box S-23, Byblos, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7857-7374
Nibal ChamounLebanese American University, School of Pharmacy, P.O. Box S-23, Byblos, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0987-296X
Chahine AssiLebanese American University Medical Center - Rizk Hospital (LAUMC-RH), Beirut, Lebanon.
Kaissar YammineLebanese American University Medical Center - Rizk Hospital (LAUMC-RH), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-9892
Elsy RamiaLebanese American University, School of Pharmacy, P.O. Box S-23, Byblos, Lebanon. elsy.ramia@lau.edu.lb.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6447-4377
University Medical Center Rizk Hospital · LBLebanese American University · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Lebanon, the role of the pharmacist remains underestimated in the medication reconciliation process, especially in surgical departments. This study aims to assess the impact of pharmacist-conducted medication reconciliation performed within 48 h of hospital admission to the orthopedic surgical department.

methodsThis was a prospective single-arm study conducted in a tertiary-care teaching hospital in Lebanon between October 2019 and April 2020. Participants were adult inpatients hospitalized for orthopedic surgeries with ≥ 1 outpatient medications. Properly trained pharmacy resident obtained the Best Possible Medication History (BPMH) and led the reconciliation process. The primary endpoint was the number of reconciliation errors (REs) identified. Descriptive statistics were used to report participants' responses and relevant findings. Linear regression was performed with the number of REs as a continuous dependent variable using backward method. Results were assumed to be significant when p was < 0.05.

resultsThe study included 100 patients with a mean age of 73.8 years, admitted for elective (54%) or emergency (46%) surgeries. Half of the study population had ≥ 5 home medications. The mean time for taking BPMH was around 8 min. A total of 110 REs were identified in 74 patient cases. The most common discrepancies consisted of medication omission (89.1%) and the most common medications involved were antihyperlipidemic agents. Twenty-four REs were judged as clinically significant, and four as serious. The most common interventions included the addition of a medication (71.9%). Most of the relayed interventions (84.5%) were accepted. The number of home medications was the only variable significantly associated with the number of REs (β 0.492; p < 0.001).

conclusionPharmacy-led medication reconciliation upon admission to orthopedic surgery department can reduce reconciliation errors and improve medication safety.

trial registrationRetrospectively registered in the Lebanon Clinical Trials Registry (LBCTR2020124680).

Indexed as

Medication errorsMedication reconciliationOrthopedic surgeryPharmacy services

Identifiers

PMID34872605
PMCPMC8646011
OpenAlexW4200396749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.