Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34872531›Full record

Trial reportBMC health services research2021

Self-referral to inpatient treatment program in a community mental health Centre in Central Norway: investigating the implementation, professionals' experiences and costs.

Inger Elise Opheim Moljord, Kine Gabrielsen Stensvåg, Vidar Halsteinli, Marit By Rise

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Brief user-controlled admission (BUCA) in psychiatric care.Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Inger Elise Opheim MoljordDepartment of Research, Innovation and Education, St. Olavs hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. inger.elise.opheim.moljord@stolav.no.
Kine Gabrielsen StensvågNidaros Community Mental Health Centre, Clinic of Psychiatry, St. Olavs hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Vidar HalsteinliRegional Centre for Health Care Improvement, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Marit By RiseDepartment of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
St Olav's University Hospital · NONorwegian University of Science and Technology · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-referral to inpatient treatment (SRIT) is built on user participation and patient autonomy. SRIT was conducted for patients with severe mental disorders in a Norwegian Community Mental Health Centre. The aims of the present study were to describe the implementation of SRIT, explore the professionals' experiences of SRIT and assess the costs entailed.

methodsQualitative document analysis, interviews with professionals and quantitative analysis of register data from a randomized controlled trial were used.

resultsSRIT seemed to be implemented as intended. According to the professionals, SRIT allowed the patients to cope, be empowered, more active and responsible. Some professionals experienced increased responsibility for patients' medication and for assessing health and suicide risks. SRIT did not reduce hospital costs. The professionals were satisfied with nurse-led SRIT treatment.

conclusionsSRIT appears to be a high-quality mental health service that empowers and activates patients. Nurse-led treatment may entail more efficient use of professional resources. In future implementations of SRIT, the efficient use of service resources and the administration of beds should be investigated. More flexible availability should be considered in line with the intentions behind SRIT, as well as ensuring adequate professional training in assessing health and suicide risk.

Indexed as

InpatientsMental Health ServicesCommunity Mental Health CentersHospitalizationHumansReferral and ConsultationEmpowermentLow-thresholdMental health servicesPatient-controlled admissionPatient participationProfessional’s experiencesSelf-referralUser participation

Identifiers

PMID34872531
PMCPMC8647338
OpenAlexW4200066662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.