Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34872525›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in people with migratory backgrounds: a cross-sectional study among Turkish- and German-speaking citizens in Munich.

Zekeriya Aktürk, Klaus Linde, Alexander Hapfelmeier, Raphael Kunisch, Antonius Schneider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. The Challenge of Reaching Undocumented Migrants with COVID-19 Vaccination.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zekeriya AktürkInstitute of General Practice and Health Services Research, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Orleansstr. 47, 81667, Munich, Germany. zekeriya.aktuerk@tum.de.
Klaus LindeInstitute of General Practice and Health Services Research, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Orleansstr. 47, 81667, Munich, Germany.
Alexander HapfelmeierInstitute of General Practice and Health Services Research, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Orleansstr. 47, 81667, Munich, Germany.
Raphael KunischInstitute of General Practice, School of Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Antonius SchneiderInstitute of General Practice and Health Services Research, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Orleansstr. 47, 81667, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy of people with migratory backgrounds among Turkish- and German-speaking patients in Munich.

methodsPrimary outcomes were the intention to get vaccinated for COVID-19 and COVID-19 knowledge levels (25 true/false items). Other variables included demographics, attitudes to COVID-19 and vaccination (7 items), and behaviors regarding COVID-19 (7 items). The attitude and behavior questions had 5-point Likert scales. Of the 10 Turkish-speaking family physicians in Munich, six agreed to administer Turkish or German questionnaires to consecutive patients in February 2021. Furthermore, participants with either citizenship, country of origin, native language, or place of birth being non-German were categorized as "Having a migratory background." Data from 420 respondents were analyzed.

resultsWomen constituted 41.4% (n = 174), the mean age was 42.2 ± 15.5 years, 245 (58.3%) preferred the Turkish questionnaire, 348 (82.9%) had a migratory background, and 197 (47.9%) intended to be vaccinated. The mean knowledge, attitude, and behavioral scores were 21.5 ± 3.2 (max = 25), 3.7 ± 0.8 (max = 5), and 4.0 ± 0.5 (max = 5). While 42.3% (n = 145) of the participants with a migratory background considered getting vaccinated, this proportion was 76.5% (n = 52) for non-immigrant Germans (Chi-square = 26.818, p < 0.001). Non-migratory background (odds ratio (OR): 3.082), high attitude scores (OR: 2.877), male sex (OR: 2.185), years of schooling (OR: 1.064), and age (OR: 1.022) were positively associated with vaccination intention.

conclusionsWe suggest initiating or supporting projects run by persons or groups with immigrant backgrounds to attempt to elaborate and change their vaccination attitudes.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesAdultCitizenshipCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLanguageMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Vaccination HesitancyCOVID-19 VaccinesImmigrantsInequalitiesSARS-CoVVaccination refusalVulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID34872525
PMCPMC8647512

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.