Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34872491›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2021

Genome-wide expression of the residual lung reacting to experimental Pneumonectomy.

Valerio Napolioni, Fortunato Bianconi, Rossella Potenza, Francesco M Carpi, Vienna Ludovini, Matteo Picciolini, Francesca R Tofanetti, Antonello Bufalari, Stefano Pallotti, Camilla Poggi and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Valerio NapolioniGenomic and Molecular Epidemiology (GAME) Lab., School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Fortunato BianconiIndependent Researcher, Montefalco, Italy.
Rossella PotenzaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University of Perugia Medical School, Perugia, Italy.
Francesco M CarpiSynbiotec S.r.l., Camerino, Italy.
Vienna LudoviniDepartment of Medical Oncology, S. Maria Della Misericordia Hospital, Perugia, Italy.
Matteo PiccioliniIndependent Researcher, Gubbio, Italy.
Francesca R TofanettiDepartment of Medical Oncology, S. Maria Della Misericordia Hospital, Perugia, Italy.
Antonello BufalariDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Stefano PallottiGenetics and Animal Breeding Group, School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Camilla PoggiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University of Rome Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Marco AnileDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University of Rome Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Niccolò DaddiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Federico VenutaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University of Rome Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Francesco PumaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University of Perugia Medical School, Perugia, Italy.
Jacopo VannucciDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University of Rome Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy. jacopo.vannucci@uniroma1.it.
Policlinico Umberto I · ITUniversity of Perugia · ITAzienda Ospedaliera di Perugia · ITUniversità di Camerino · ITUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute or chronic irreversible respiratory failure may occur in patients undergoing pneumonectomy. Aim of this study was to determine transcriptome expression changes after experimental pneumonectomy in swine model. Experimental left pneumonectomy was performed in five pigs under general anaesthesia. Both the resected and the remaining lung, after 60 post-operative completely uneventful days, underwent genome-wide bulk RNA-Sequencing (RNA-Seq).

resultsHistological analysis showed dilation of air spaces and rupture of interalveolar septa. In addition, mild inflammation, no fibrosis, radial stretch of the bronchus, strong enlargement of airspaces and thinning of the blood supply were observed. Bioinformatic analyses of bulk RNA-Seq data identified 553 Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs) at adjusted P-value below 0.001, between pre- and post-pneumonectomy. The top 10 up-regulated DEGs were Edn1, Areg, Havcr2, Gadd45g, Depp1, Cldn4, Atf3, Myc, Gadd45b, Socs3; the top 10 down-regulated DEGs were Obscn, Cdkn2b, ENSSSCG00000015738, Prrt2, Amer1, Flrt3, Efnb2, Tox3, Znf793, Znf365. Leveraging digital cytometry tools, no difference in cellular abundance was found between the two experimental groups, while the analysis of cell type-specific gene expression patterns highlighted a striking predominance of macrophage-specific genes among the DEGs. DAVID-based gene ontology analysis showed a significant enrichment of "Extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway" (FDR q = 7.60 × 10

conclusionThis translational genomics study highlighted the existence both of individual genes, mostly dysregulated in certain cellular populations (e.g., macrophages), and gene-networks involved in pulmonary reaction after left pneumonectomy. Their involvement in lung homeostasis is largely supported by previous studies, carried out both in humans and in other animal models (under homeostatic or disease-related conditions), that adopted candidate-gene approaches. Overall, the present findings represent a preliminary assessment for future, more focused, studies on compensatory lung adaptation, pulmonary regeneration and functional reload.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingPneumonectomyAnimalsComputational BiologyGene Regulatory NetworksHumansLungSwineDifferentially expressed genesExperimental PneumonectomyGenome-wide expressionLungPigPulmonary regenerationRNA-SeqTranscriptomicsTranslational genomics

Identifiers

PMID34872491
PMCPMC8650537
OpenAlexW4200438361

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.