Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34872399›Full record

ArticlePersonality & social psychology bulletin2023

National Narcissism predicts the Belief in and the Dissemination of Conspiracy Theories During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From 56 Countries.

Anni Sternisko, Aleksandra Cichocka, Aleksandra Cislak, Jay J Van Bavel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Personality & social psychology bulletin, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
52.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Their own worst enemy? Collective narcissists are willing to conspire against their in-group.British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953) · 2022
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  9. Effects of system-sanctioned framing on climate awareness and environmental action in the United States and beyond.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anni SterniskoNew York University, New York City, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2507-3076
Aleksandra CichockaUniversity of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
Aleksandra CislakSWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9880-6947
Jay J Van BavelNew York University, New York City, USA.
New York University · USUniversity of Kent · GBUniwersytet SWPS · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conspiracy theories related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have propagated around the globe, leading the World Health Organization to declare the spread of misinformation an "Infodemic." We tested the hypothesis that national narcissism-a belief in the greatness of one's nation that requires external recognition-is associated with the spread of conspiracy theories during the COVID-19 pandemic. In two large-scale national surveys (

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCommunicationHumansNarcissismPublic PolicyUnited Statescollective narcissismconspiracy theoriesCOVID-19public healthsocial identity

Identifiers

PMID34872399
PMCPMC9684064
OpenAlexW4200345880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.