Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34872351›Full record

ArticlemBio2021

OXA-23 β-Lactamase Overexpression in Acinetobacter baumannii Drives Physiological Changes Resulting in New Genetic Vulnerabilities.

Jennifer M Colquhoun, Marjan Farokhyfar, Anna R Hutcheson, Alexander Anderson, Christopher R Bethel, Robert A Bonomo, Anthony J Clarke, Philip N Rather

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. A conserved hub protein required for peptidoglycan remodeling and cell division inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Insights into the Metabolic Adaptations of a Carbapenem-ResistantInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Repurposing a drug to punish carbapenem-resistantProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. OXA β-lactamases frombioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Clinical and microbiological features of a cohort of patients with Acinetobacter baumannii bloodstream infections.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer M ColquhounDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Marjan FarokhyfarResearch Service, Atlanta VA Medical Centergrid.414026.5, Decatur, Georgia, USA.
Anna R HutchesonResearch Service, Atlanta VA Medical Centergrid.414026.5, Decatur, Georgia, USA.
Alexander AndersonDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1870-2903
Christopher R BethelResearch Service, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Robert A BonomoResearch Service, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3299-894X
Anthony J ClarkeDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Philip N RatherDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Atlanta VA Medical Center · USEmory University · USLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Guelph · CAWilfrid Laurier University · CA

Funding

Understanding B-Lactam Resistance in Acinetobacter baumanniiR01AI072219 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT A. BONOMO, Philip N. Rather · 2007 to 2026
$6.6M
Understanding ceftazidime resistance in SHV B-LactamasesR01AI063517 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BONOMO, ROBERT A. · 2005 to 2023
$4.9M
A Mechanism-Based Approach to Metallo-beta-Lactamase InhibitionR01AI100560 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BONOMO, ROBERT A., SPENCER, JAMES · 2012 to 2022
$4.4M
Phase variable control of Acinetobacter baumannii virulenceR21AI115183 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RATHER, PHILIP N. · 2015 to 2016
$350k
BLRD Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6BX004470 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI Philip N. Rather · 2019 to 2026
–
Manipulating a Virulence Switch to Combat Acinetobacter baumannii InfectionsI01BX001725 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI RATHER, PHILIP N. · 2013 to 2024
–
The Continuing Challenge of Carbapenemases in K. pneumoniae: KPC-2 & NDM-1I01BX001974 · VA · LOUIS STOKES CLEVELAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BONOMO, ROBERT A. · 2013 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001725BLRD VA I01 BX001974BLRD VA IK6 BX004470NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063517NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072219NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100560NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI115183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

β-Lactamase expression is the major mechanism of resistance to penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems in the multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterium Acinetobacter baumannii. In fact, stable high-level expression of at least one β-lactamase has been rapidly increasing and reported to occur in up to 98.5% of modern A. baumannii isolates recovered in the clinic. Moreover, the OXA-51 β-lactamase is universally present in the A. baumannii chromosome, suggesting it may have a cellular function beyond antibiotic resistance. However, the consequences associated with OXA β-lactamase overexpression on A. baumannii physiology are not well understood. Using peptidoglycan composition analysis, we show that overexpressing the OXA-23 β-lactamase in A. baumannii drives significant collateral changes with alterations consistent with increased amidase activity. Consequently, we predicted that these changes create new cellular vulnerabilities. As proof of principle, a small screen of random transposon insertions revealed three genes, where mutations resulted in a greater than 19-fold loss of viability when OXA-23 was overexpressed. The identified genes remained conditionally essential even when a catalytically inactive OXA-23 β-lactamase was overexpressed. In addition, we demonstrated a synergistic lethal relationship between OXA-23 overexpression and a CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) knockdown of the essential peptidoglycan synthesis enzyme MurA. Last, OXA-23 overexpression sensitized cells to two inhibitors of peptidoglycan synthesis, d-cycloserine and fosfomycin. Our results highlight the impact of OXA-23 hyperexpression on peptidoglycan integrity and reveal new genetic vulnerabilities, which may represent novel targets for antimicrobial agents specific to MDR A. baumannii and other OXA β-lactamase-overexpressing

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansMutationPeptidoglycanAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-lactamase OXA-23beta-LactamasesPeptidoglycanAcinetobacterbeta-lactamasespeptidoglycan

Identifiers

PMID34872351
PMCPMC8649759
OpenAlexW4200251363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.