Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34871905›Full record

ArticleVirology2022

Pharmacologic profiling reveals lapatinib as a novel antiviral against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro.

M H Raymonda, J H Ciesla, M Monaghan, J Leach, G Asantewaa, L A Smorodintsev-Schiller, M M Lutz, X L Schafer, T Takimoto, S Dewhurst and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Small molecules in the treatment of COVID-19.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M H RaymondaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA; Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
J H CieslaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA; Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
M MonaghanDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA; Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
J LeachDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
G AsantewaaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Biomedical Genetics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA; Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
L A Smorodintsev-SchillerDepartment of Biomedical Genetics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA; Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
M M LutzDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
X L SchaferDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA; Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
T TakimotoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
S DewhurstDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
J MungerDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA; Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. Electronic address: joshua_munger@urmc.rochester.edu.
I S HarrisDepartment of Biomedical Genetics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA; Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. Electronic address: isaac_harris@urmc.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester Medical Center · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Training in Cellular, Biochemical and Molecular SciencesT32GM068411 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAQUAT, LYNNE E · 2005 to 2019
$3.9M
Metabolic modulation by the HCMV UL38 geneR01AI150698 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JOSHUA C MUNGER · 2020 to 2026
$2.4M
Influenza virus host shutoff mechanismR01AI129988 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI TAKIMOTO, TORU · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
HCMV-mediated repurposing of AMPK & CaMKK signaling for productive infectionR01AI127370 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MUNGER, JOSHUA C · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Zinc Deficiency and Thl Functions: Molecular MechanismsR01AI050698 · NIAID · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PRASAD, ANANDA S · 2002 to 2006
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050698NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127370NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129988NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150698NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM068411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 virus has resulted in a worldwide pandemic, but effective antiviral therapies are not widely available. To improve treatment options, we conducted a high-throughput screen to uncover compounds that block SARS-CoV-2 infection. A minimally pathogenic human betacoronavirus (OC43) was used to infect physiologically-relevant human pulmonary fibroblasts (MRC5) to facilitate rapid antiviral discovery in a preclinical model. Comprehensive profiling was conducted on more than 600 compounds, with each compound arrayed across 10 dose points. Our screening revealed several FDA-approved agents that can attenuate both OC43 and SARS-CoV-2 viral replication, including lapatinib, doramapimod, and 17-AAG. Importantly, lapatinib inhibited SARS-CoV-2 RNA replication by over 50,000-fold. Further, both lapatinib and doramapimod could be combined with remdesivir to improve antiviral activity in cells. These findings reveal novel therapeutic avenues that could limit SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAnimalsAntiviral AgentsBenzoquinonesCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19Drug CombinationsDrug DiscoveryDrug SynergismHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansLactams, MacrocyclicLapatinibAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsBenzoquinonesdoramapimodDrug CombinationsLactams, MacrocyclicLapatinibNaphthalenesPhenylurea CompoundsPyrazolesremdesivirRNA, ViraltanespimycinBetacoronavirusCoronavirusLapatinibOC43Pharmacologic screeningSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34871905
PMCPMC8626825
OpenAlexW3215382445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.