ArticleResuscitation2022
The association of race with CPR quality following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
Article in Resuscitation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Racial and ethnic differences in time to shock delivery in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.Resuscitation plus · 2026Article
- Computer Vision-Guided Automated External Defibrillator System Improves Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Accuracy: A Randomized Crossover Trial.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Rurality and Area Deprivation and Outcomes After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- Variations in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation Performance and Outcomes in Ohio.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2025Article
- The relationship between race and emergency medical services resuscitation intensity for those in refractory-arrest.Resuscitation plus · 2024Article
- What cardiac arrest registries can tell us about health differences and disparities.Resuscitation plus · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
introductionPrevious studies have shown racial disparities in outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Although several treatment factors may account for these differences, there is limited information regarding differences in CPR quality and its effect on survival in underrepresented racial populations.
methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of data from patients enrolled in the Pragmatic Airway Resuscitation Trial (PART). We calculated compliance rates with AHA 2015 high quality CPR metrics as well as compliance to intended CPR strategy (30:2 or continuous chest compression) based on the protocol in place for the first responding EMS agency. The primary analysis used general estimating equations logistic regression to examine differences between black and white patients based on EMS-assessed race after adjustment for potential confounders. Sensitivity analyses examined differences using alternate race definitions.
resultsThere were 3004 patients enrolled in PART of which 1734 had > 2 minutes of recorded CPR data and an EMS-assessed race (1003 white, 555 black, 176 other). Black patients had higher adjusted odds of compression rate compliance (OR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.02-1.81) and lower adjusted odds of intended CPR strategy compliance (OR: 0.78, 95% CI: 0.63-0.98) compared to white patients. Of 974 transported to the hospital, there was no difference in compliance metric estimates based on ED-reported race.
conclusionCompression rate compliance was higher in black patients however compliance with intended strategy was lower based on EMS-assessed race. The remaining metrics showed no difference suggesting that CPR quality differences are not important contributors to the observed outcome disparities by race.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.