Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34871418›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2022

Deeplasmid: deep learning accurately separates plasmids from bacterial chromosomes.

William B Andreopoulos, Alexander M Geller, Miriam Lucke, Jan Balewski, Alicia Clum, Natalia N Ivanova, Asaf Levy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. High-throughput single-cell sequencing of activated sludge microbiome.Environmental science and ecotechnology · 2025
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  18. Evolutionary genomic analyses of canineApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

William B AndreopoulosJoint Genome Institute, US Department of Energy, LBNL Berkeley, CA, USA.
Alexander M GellerDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, The Institute of Environmental Science, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food, and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.
Miriam LuckeDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, The Institute of Environmental Science, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food, and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.
Jan BalewskiNational Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), Berkeley, CA, USA.
Alicia ClumJoint Genome Institute, US Department of Energy, LBNL Berkeley, CA, USA.
Natalia N IvanovaJoint Genome Institute, US Department of Energy, LBNL Berkeley, CA, USA.
Asaf LevyDepartment of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, The Institute of Environmental Science, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food, and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-2083-4072
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILJoint Genome Institute · USNational Energy Research Scientific Computing Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmids are mobile genetic elements that play a key role in microbial ecology and evolution by mediating horizontal transfer of important genes, such as antimicrobial resistance genes. Many microbial genomes have been sequenced by short read sequencers and have resulted in a mix of contigs that derive from plasmids or chromosomes. New tools that accurately identify plasmids are needed to elucidate new plasmid-borne genes of high biological importance. We have developed Deeplasmid, a deep learning tool for distinguishing plasmids from bacterial chromosomes based on the DNA sequence and its encoded biological data. It requires as input only assembled sequences generated by any sequencing platform and assembly algorithm and its runtime scales linearly with the number of assembled sequences. Deeplasmid achieves an AUC-ROC of over 89%, and it was more accurate than five other plasmid classification methods. Finally, as a proof of concept, we used Deeplasmid to predict new plasmids in the fish pathogen Yersinia ruckeri ATCC 29473 that has no annotated plasmids. Deeplasmid predicted with high reliability that a long assembled contig is part of a plasmid. Using long read sequencing we indeed validated the existence of a 102 kb long plasmid, demonstrating Deeplasmid's ability to detect novel plasmids.

Indexed as

Deep LearningGenome, BacterialPlasmidsAnimalsChromosomes, BacterialReproducibility of ResultsSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID34871418
PMCPMC8860608
OpenAlexW4225255896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.