Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34871327›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2021

A type VII secretion system in Group B Streptococcus mediates cytotoxicity and virulence.

Brady L Spencer, Uday Tak, Jéssica C Mendonça, Prescilla E Nagao, Michael Niederweis, Kelly S Doran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. A widespread family of molecular chaperones promotes the intracellular stability of type VIIb secretion system-exported toxins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Identification of glyoxalase A in group BInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Identification of Glyoxalase A in Group BbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Brady L SpencerUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4374-6403
Uday TakUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Microbiology, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7907-3840
Jéssica C MendonçaUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Prescilla E NagaoRio de Janeiro State University, Roberto Alcântara Gomes Biology Institute, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Michael NiederweisUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Microbiology, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4068-8092
Kelly S DoranUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4232-6837
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

Host and bacterial mechanisms governing Group B streptococcal persistence in the female genital tractR01AI153332 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DORAN, KELLY S · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Modulation of Blood-Brain Barrier Defense and Dysfunction during Bacterial MeningitisR01NS116716 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DORAN, KELLY S · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
The Role of Cas9 in Group B Streptococcal Colonization and DiseaseF32AI143203 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SPENCER, BRADY L · 2020 to 2021
$134k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI143203NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153332NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type VII secretion systems (T7SS) have been identified in Actinobacteria and Firmicutes and have been shown to secrete effector proteins with functions in virulence, host toxicity, and/or interbacterial killing in a few genera. Bioinformatic analysis indicates that isolates of Group B Streptococcus (GBS) encode at least four distinct subtypes of T7SS machinery, three of which encode adjacent putative T7SS effectors with WXG and LXG motifs. However, the function of T7SS in GBS pathogenesis is unknown. Here we assessed the role of the most abundant GBS T7SS subtype during GBS pathogenesis. In a murine model of hematogenous meningitis, mice infected with GBS lacking a functional T7SS or lacking the secreted WXG100 effector EsxA exhibited less mortality, lower bacterial burdens in tissues, and decreased inflammation in the brain compared to mice infected with the parental GBS strain. We further showed that this T7SS induces cytotoxicity in brain endothelium and that EsxA contributes to these cytotoxicity phenotypes in a WXG motif-dependent manner. Finally, we determined that EsxA is a pore-forming protein, thus demonstrating the first role for a non-mycobacterial EsxA homolog in pore formation. This work reveals the importance of a T7SS in host-GBS interactions and has implications for T7SS effector function in other Gram-positive bacteria.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCells, CulturedHumansMiceStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiaeType VII Secretion SystemsVirulenceBacterial ProteinsType VII Secretion Systems

Identifiers

PMID34871327
PMCPMC8675928
OpenAlexW4226162810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.