Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34871251›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2021

Prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress among teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review.

David Franciole Oliveira Silva, Ricardo Ney Cobucci, Severina Carla Vieira Cunha Lima, Fábia Barbosa de Andrade

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Evaluation of a large-scalePreventive medicine reports · 2025
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  11. Just as Essential: The Mental Health of Educators During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Disaster medicine and public health preparedness · 2024
    Article
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  16. Psychometric Validity of the Areas of Work Life Scale (AWS) in Teachers and Healthcare Workers in México.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David Franciole Oliveira SilvaPostgraduate Program in Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte-UFRN, Natal, Brazil.
Ricardo Ney CobucciGraduate Program in Biotechnology and Medical School, Potiguar University-UnP, Natal, Brazil.
Severina Carla Vieira Cunha LimaDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte-UFRN, Natal, Brazil.
Fábia Barbosa de AndradePostgraduate Program in Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte-UFRN, Natal, Brazil.

Funding

CAPES NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress among teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsSystematic review of original studies published in any language. Protocol published in PROSPERO under number CRD42021240543. The search was carried out in the Web of Science, PsycINFO, Pubmed, Embase, LILACS, and SciELO databases, using the descriptors: anxiety, depression, stress, teacher, faculty, COVID-19, and their synonyms. Narrative synthesis was carried out in line with the synthesis without meta-analysis in systematic reviews.

resultsOf the 1372 records identified, 6 studies, all cross-sectional, were included in the review. The studies were carried out in China, Brazil, the United States of America, India, and Spain. Five studies included more women than men. The participants were aged from 24 to 60 years. Three studies included only school teachers, 2 included schools and universities teachers, and 1 only university teachers. Of the 5 studies, all dealt with remote activities and only 1 included teachers who returned to face-to-face classes 1 to 2 weeks ago. The prevalence of anxiety ranged from 10% to 49.4%, and depression from 15.9% to 28.9%, being considerably higher in studies with teachers who worked in schools. The prevalence of stress ranged from 12.6% to 50.6%.

conclusionThe prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress was high among teachers during the pandemic, with great variation between studies. Anxiety and stress were more prevalent in the Spanish study. The results show the need for measures for the care of teachers' mental health, especially when returning to face-to-face classes.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionPandemicsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational StressPrevalenceSchool Teachers

Identifiers

PMID34871251
PMCPMC8568426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.