Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34871137›Full record

ArticleJournal of American college health : J of ACH2023

Everyday discrimination for American Indian tribal college students enrolled in the Internet All Nations Breath of Life program.

Jason W Hale, Joseph A Pacheco, Charley S Lewis, Luke Swimmer, Sean M Daley, Niaman Nazir, Christine M Daley, Won S Choi

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of American college health : J of ACH, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jason W HaleAmerican Indian Health Research & Education Alliance, Inc., Institute for Indigenous Studies, College of Health, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA.
Joseph A PachecoAmerican Indian Health Research & Education Alliance, Inc., Institute for Indigenous Studies, College of Health, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA.
Charley S LewisAmerican Indian Health Research & Education Alliance, Inc., Institute for Indigenous Studies, College of Health, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA.
Luke SwimmerAmerican Indian Health Research & Education Alliance, Inc., Institute for Indigenous Studies, College of Health, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sean M DaleyAmerican Indian Health Research & Education Alliance, Inc., Institute for Indigenous Studies, College of Health, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA.
Niaman NazirAmerican Indian Health Research & Education Alliance, Inc., Center for American Indian Community Health, Department of Population Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7974-910X
Christine M DaleyAmerican Indian Health Research & Education Alliance, Inc., Institute for Indigenous Studies, College of Health, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA.
Won S ChoiAmerican Indian Health Research & Education Alliance, Inc., Center for American Indian Community Health, Department of Population Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.

Funding

Web-based Smoking Cessation Program for Tribal College StudentsR01CA174481 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHOI, WON S · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA174481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIdentify factors associated with perceived discrimination, including depression, body image satisfaction, body mass index (BMI), social support, stress, and self-reported social status.

participantsA total of 249 American Indian tribal college students.

methodsStudents were recruited for an Internet-based smoking cessation program. A total of 249 students answered the Everyday Discrimination Scale questions to assess perceived discrimination. We conducted bivariate analyses to determine potential significant associations between perceived discrimination and health outcomes at baseline.

resultsWe found 63% of the sample reported racial discrimination. Among those who reported moderate/severe depression, 87% reported discrimination. Among those who were not satisfied with their body image, 70% reported racial discrimination.

conclusionReports of racial discrimination are highly prevalent among our participants. We found reports of discrimination are significantly associated with depression and dissatisfaction with body image. Our study highlights a high priority population that perceives racial discrimination, potentially increasing their risk for adverse health outcomes.

Indexed as

Indians, North AmericanPerceived DiscriminationRacismSmoking CessationBody ImageDepressionHumansStudentsUniversitiesAmerican Indiandiscriminationsmokingtribal college

Identifiers

PMID34871137
PMCPMC9167892

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.