Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34871063›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2022

Structure-Guided Approach to Relieving Transcriptional Repression in Resistance to Thyroid Hormone α.

Beatriz Romartinez-Alonso, Maura Agostini, Heulyn Jones, Jayde McLellan, D Eilidh Sood, Nicholas Tomkinson, Federica Marelli, Ilaria Gentile, W Edward Visser, Erik Schoenmakers and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Year in Thyroidology: Basic Science.Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Beatriz Romartinez-Alonso *Leicester Institute of Structural and Chemical Biology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Leicestergrid.9918.9, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Maura Agostini *Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridgegrid.5335.0, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Heulyn JonesDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclydegrid.11984.35, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Jayde McLellanDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclydegrid.11984.35, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
D Eilidh SoodDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclydegrid.11984.35, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Nicholas TomkinsonDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclydegrid.11984.35, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Federica MarelliLaboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Ilaria GentileDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milangrid.4708.b, Milan, Italy.
W Edward VisserWellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridgegrid.5335.0, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Erik SchoenmakersWellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridgegrid.5335.0, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Louise FairallLeicester Institute of Structural and Chemical Biology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Leicestergrid.9918.9, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Martin PrivalskyWellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridgegrid.5335.0, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Carla MoranWellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridgegrid.5335.0, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Luca PersaniLaboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2068-9581
Krishna ChatterjeeWellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridgegrid.5335.0, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2654-8854
John W R SchwabeLeicester Institute of Structural and Chemical Biology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Leicestergrid.9918.9, Leicester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2865-4383
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GBUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of Milan · ITIRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · IT

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council MC_UU_12012/5Wellcome Trust 100237Wellcome Trust 100237/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 210755Wellcome Trust 210755/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust 222493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in thyroid hormone receptor α (TRα), a ligand-inducible transcription factor, cause resistance to thyroid hormone α (RTHα). This disorder is characterized by tissue-specific hormone refractoriness and hypothyroidism due to the inhibition of target gene expression by mutant TRα-corepressor complexes. Using biophysical approaches, we show that RTHα-associated TRα mutants devoid of ligand-dependent transcription activation function unexpectedly retain the ability to bind thyroid hormone. Visualization of the ligand T3 within the crystal structure of a prototypic TRα mutant validates this notion. This finding prompted the synthesis of different thyroid hormone analogues, identifying a lead compound, ES08, which dissociates corepressor from mutant human TRα more efficaciously than T3. ES08 rescues developmental anomalies in a zebrafish model of RTHα and induces target gene expression in TRα mutation-containing cells from an RTHα patient more effectively than T3. Our observations provide proof of principle for developing synthetic ligands that can relieve transcriptional repression by the mutant TRα-corepressor complex for treatment of RTHα.

Indexed as

AnimalsCo-Repressor ProteinsGene ExpressionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMutationPhenotypeReceptors, Thyroid HormoneThyroid Hormone Receptors alphaThyroid HormonesTriiodothyronineCo-Repressor ProteinsReceptors, Thyroid Hormonethyroid hormone receptor alpha, humanThyroid Hormone Receptors alphaThyroid HormonesTriiodothyronineresistance to thyroid hormonethyroid hormone receptor αtranscriptional repression

Identifiers

PMID34871063
PMCPMC8852717
OpenAlexW4200085646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.