Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34870984›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2021

Patterned Actuators via Direct Ink Writing of Liquid Crystals.

Marc Del Pozo, Jeroen A H P Sol, Stefan H P van Uden, Akhil R Peeketi, Sean J D Lugger, Ratna K Annabattula, Albert P H J Schenning, Michael G Debije

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Liquid crystal-based structural color actuators.Light, science & applications · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marc Del PozoLaboratory for Stimuli-responsive Functional Materials & Devices (SFD), Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Groene Loper 3, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Jeroen A H P SolLaboratory for Stimuli-responsive Functional Materials & Devices (SFD), Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Groene Loper 3, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-8502
Stefan H P van UdenLaboratory for Stimuli-responsive Functional Materials & Devices (SFD), Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Groene Loper 3, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Akhil R PeeketiCenter for Responsive Soft Matter, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
Sean J D LuggerLaboratory for Stimuli-responsive Functional Materials & Devices (SFD), Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Groene Loper 3, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5215-1113
Ratna K AnnabattulaCenter for Responsive Soft Matter, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9492-8592
Albert P H J SchenningLaboratory for Stimuli-responsive Functional Materials & Devices (SFD), Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Groene Loper 3, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-1984
Michael G DebijeLaboratory for Stimuli-responsive Functional Materials & Devices (SFD), Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Groene Loper 3, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8844-1115
Eindhoven University of Technology · NLIndian Institute of Technology Madras · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soft actuators allowing multifunctional, multishape deformations based on single polymer films or bilayers remain challenging to produce. In this contribution, direct ink writing is used for generating patterned actuators, which are in between single- and bilayer films, with multifunctionality and a plurality of possible shape changes in a single object. The key is to use the controlled deposition of a light-responsive liquid crystal ink with direct ink writing to partially cover a foil at strategic locations. We found patterned films with 40% coverage of the passive substrate by an active material outperformed "standard" fully covered bilayers. By patterning the film as two stripes, a range of motions, including left- and right-handed twisting and bending in orthogonal directions, could be controllably induced in the same actuator. The partial coverage also left space for applying liquid crystal inks with other functionalities, exemplified by fabricating a light-responsive green reflective actuator whose reflection can be switched "on" and "off". The results presented here serve as a toolbox for the design and fabrication of patterned actuators with dramatically expanded shape deformation and functionality capabilities.

Indexed as

bilayer actuatorsdirect ink writinglight-responsive actuatorsliquid crystal elastomerphotonic actuatorssoft robotics

Identifiers

PMID34870984
PMCPMC8678986
OpenAlexW4225922990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.