Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34870879›Full record

ArticleZoo biology2022

Review of threatened Malagasy freshwater fishes in zoos and aquaria: The necessity of an ex situ conservation network-A call for action.

Laura Leiss, Anna Rauhaus, Andolalao Rakotoarison, Charles Fusari, Miguel Vences, Thomas Ziegler

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Article in Zoo biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura LeissAquarium, AG Zoologischer Garten, Köln, Germany.
Anna RauhausAquarium, AG Zoologischer Garten, Köln, Germany.
Andolalao RakotoarisonMention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Charles FusariAquarium, Aquarium Tropical du Palais de la Porte Dorée, Paris, France.
Miguel VencesDivision of Evolutionary Biology, Zoological Institute, Braunschweig University of Technology, Braunschweig, Germany.
Thomas ZieglerAquarium, AG Zoologischer Garten, Köln, Germany.
University of Cologne · DEBerlin Zoological Garden · DETechnische Universität Braunschweig · DEUniversity of Antananarivo · MG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Madagascar's biota is characterized by an extraordinary species richness, with a high degree of endemism. The island's freshwater habitats harbor numerous micro-endemic species, restricted to particular regions and thus particularly at risk of extinction, due to deforestation, overfishing, and introduction of exotic species. The present study investigates for which threatened Malagasy freshwater fish species ex situ populations have already been established, as a baseline to prioritize actions to develop an effective ex situ conservation breeding network. Populations in zoos and aquaria were primarily determined using the Zoological Information System. Of 173 fish species recorded from Malagasy freshwater habitats, 123 exclusively inhabit freshwater; 79 of these are endemic to Madagascar, and 50 are classified as threatened. Our survey found 21 Malagasy freshwater fish species kept in zoos worldwide, of which 19 are endemic and threatened (22 if counting species kept by private breeders). Nine of the 19 Malagasy freshwater fish species kept in zoos have successfully reproduced within the 12 months preceding our survey. The ex situ conservation activities for threatened Malagasy freshwater fishes thus have not improved significantly since the strong start in the early 2000s. More than half of the 50 threatened endemic Malagasy freshwater fish species (viz. 31 species) are not kept ex situ, including 11 species ranked as Critically Endangered. Based on these findings we call for a better distribution of offspring among institutions, including private breeders in the framework of citizen conservation initiatives; a closer connection of ichthyological field research in Madagascar with conservation breeding efforts to set up ex situ populations-both in Madagascar and abroad-of species not yet kept in captivity; and the development of effective, integrated in situ and ex situ conservation strategies.

Indexed as

Animals, ZooConservation of Natural ResourcesAnimalsEndangered SpeciesFisheriesFishesFresh Wateraquatic vertebratesconservation breedingMadagascar

Identifiers

PMID34870879
PMCPMC9299897
OpenAlexW4200022669

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.