Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34870754›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2022

PbGP43 Genotyping Using Paraffin-Embedded Biopsies of Human Paracoccidioidomycosis Reveals a Genetically Distinct Lineage in the Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Complex.

Giannina Ricci, Emeline Boni Campanini, Angela Satie Nishikaku, Rosana Puccia, Mariângela Marques, Ralf Bialek, Anderson Messias Rodrigues, Wagner Luiz Batista

Open access · greenAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Giannina Ricci *Centro de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa em Biologia Molecular Dr Ivo Ricci, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. gianninaricci@uol.com.br.
Emeline Boni Campanini *Departamento de Genética e Evolução, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Angela Satie NishikakuCentro de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa em Biologia Molecular Dr Ivo Ricci, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Rosana PucciaDisciplina de Biologia Celular, Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Mariângela MarquesFaculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Ralf BialekLADR GmbH MVZ Dr, Kramer & Kollegen, Lauenburger Straße 67, 21502, Geesthacht, Germany.
Anderson Messias RodriguesDisciplina de Biologia Celular, Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Wagner Luiz BatistaDepartamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Campus Diadema, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRInstituto de Ciências Farmacêuticas · BRUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRUniversidade Federal de São Carlos · BR

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 313375/2017-8Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 06-05095-6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a systemic mycosis caused by a group of cryptic species embedded in the Paracoccidioides brasiliensis complex and Paracoccidioides lutzii. Four species were recently inferred to belong to the P. brasiliensis complex, but the high genetic diversity found in both human and environmental samples have suggested that the number of lineages may be higher. This study aimed to assess the 43-kilodalton glycoprotein genotypes (PbGP43) in paraffin-embedded samples from PCM patients to infer the phylogenetic lineages of the P. brasiliensis complex responsible for causing the infection. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples from patients with histopathological diagnosis of PCM were analyzed. DNAs were extracted and amplified for a region of the second exon of the PbGP43 gene. Products were sequenced and aligned with other PbGP43 sequences available. A haplotype network and the phylogenetic relationships among sequences were inferred. Amino acid substitutions were investigated regarding the potential to modify physicochemical properties in the proteins. Six phylogenetic lineages were identified as belonging to the P. brasiliensis complex. Two lineages did not group with any of the four recognized species of the complex, and, interestingly, one of them comprised only FFPE samples. A coinfection involving two lineages was found. Five parsimony-informative sites were identified and three of them showed radical non-synonymous substitutions with the potential to promote changes in the protein. This study expands the knowledge regarding the genetic diversity existing in the P. brasiliensis complex and shows the potential of FFPE samples in species identification and in detecting coinfections.

Indexed as

ParacoccidioidesParacoccidioidomycosisAntigens, FungalBiopsyFungal ProteinsGenotypeHumansParaffin EmbeddingPhylogenyAntigens, FungalFungal ProteinsFormalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) biopsiesMolecular diagnosisParacoccidioides brasiliensis complexPbGP43 genotypingPCR

Identifiers

PMID34870754
OpenAlexW4225930531

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.