Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34870386›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine2022

Poor walking ability outcome and activities of daily living improvement in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation during COVID-19 pandemic.

Yoichiro Aoyagi, Etsuko Mori, Hideki Ishii, Yuji Kono, Ayako Sato, Yuki Okochi, Reisuke Funahashi, Hitoshi Kagaya

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yoichiro AoyagiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan - yyy@rc5.so-net.ne.jp.
Etsuko MoriFaculty of Rehabilitation, Fujita Health Bantane University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Hideki IshiiDepartment of Cardiology, Fujita Health Bantane University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Yuji KonoFaculty of Rehabilitation, Fujita Health Bantane University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Ayako SatoFaculty of Rehabilitation, Fujita Health Bantane University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Yuki OkochiFaculty of Rehabilitation, Fujita Health Bantane University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Reisuke FunahashiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine I, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
Hitoshi KagayaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine I, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
Fujita Health University Hospital · JPFujita Health University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has had wide-ranging impacts across international healthcare systems and direct impacts on rehabilitation professionals. Few outcome data for cardiac patients undergoing rehabilitation programs during the COVID-19 pandemic are available.

aimWe conducted a study to compare the effect of modified rehabilitation therapies mainly performed in wards versus conventional therapies mainly performed in rehabilitation units in which exercise on a treadmill and cardiopulmonary exercise testing were available.

designObservational study.

settingUniversity hospital. POPULATION: Fifty-five consecutive inpatients admitted to a university hospital and underwent a cardiac rehabilitation program from August 2019 to June 2020.

methodsThe patients were divided into two groups: those admitted during the COVID-19 outbreak (Group A, N.=28) and those admitted before the COVID-19 outbreak (Group B, N.=27). The evaluation included age, sex, duration of the rehabilitation intervention program, days before initiation of the rehabilitation program, functional status, and Functional Independence Measure (FIM) Score.

resultsA higher proportion of patients in Group A than B underwent a cardiac rehabilitation program provided in wards (88.5% vs. 48.8%, respectively). Group A showed a significantly lower 6-minute walking distance and walking speed than Group B at discharge (P=0.031 and 0.014, respectively). Group A showed a significantly shorter exercise time using an ergometer than Group B (P=0.028).

conclusionsThe difference in the cardiac rehabilitation location during the COVID-19 pandemic may affect the rehabilitation contents and lead to less improvement in physical function. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: A cardiac rehabilitation program was performed mainly in wards instead of in rehabilitation units during the COVID-19 pandemic. Walking abilities were adversely affected by the modified cardiac rehabilitation program.

Indexed as

Cardiac RehabilitationCOVID-19Activities of Daily LivingHumansPandemicsWalking

Identifiers

PMID34870386
PMCPMC9980481
OpenAlexW4200124435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.