Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34870279›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches2021

Perioperative Pain Management Issues Unique to Older Adults Undergoing Surgery: A Narrative Review.

Adam D Shellito, Jill Q Dworsky, Patrick J Kirkland, Ronnie A Rosenthal, Catherine A Sarkisian, Clifford Y Ko, Marcia M Russell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Immersive Virtual Reality for Postoperative Pain Among Older Adults: A Scoping Review.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Perioperative Anxiety and Depression in Older Adults: Epidemiology and Treatment.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Pain Management in the Postoperative Period for People With Dementia: An Integrative Review.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adam D ShellitoDepartment of Surgery, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance CA.
Jill Q DworskyDepartment of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA and VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA.
Patrick J KirklandDepartment of Surgery, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance CA.
Ronnie A RosenthalDepartment of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven CT, and VA Connecticut Health Care System, West Haven, CT.
Catherine A SarkisianDepartment of Geriatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA.
Clifford Y KoDepartment of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA and VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA.
Marcia M RussellDepartment of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA and VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA.
UCLA Medical Center · USUCLA Health · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
Midcareer Award in Patient-Oriented Community-Academic Partnered Aging ResearchK24AG047899 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SARKISIAN, CATHERINE A · 2014 to 2025
$2.0M
Development of an Opioid Sparing Multimodal Pain Management Protocol for Older Adults Undergoing SurgeryR03AG056350 · NIA · BRENTWOOD BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI RUSSELL, MARCIA MCGORY · 2017 to 2018
$195k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NIA NIH HHS K24 AG047899NIA NIH HHS R03 AG056350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe older population is growing and with this growth there is a parallel rise in the operations performed on this vulnerable group. The perioperative pain management strategy for older adults is unique and requires a team-based approach for provision of high-quality surgical care.

methodsLiterature search was performed using PubMed in addition to review of relevant protocols and guidelines from geriatric, surgical, and anesthesia societies. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses, randomized trials, observational studies, and society guidelines were summarized in this review. MANAGEMENT: The optimal approach to a pain management strategy for older adults undergoing surgery involves addressing all phases of perioperative care. For example, preoperative assessment of a patient's cognitive function and presence of chronic pain may impact the pain management plan. Consideration should be also given to intraoperative strategies to improve pain control and minimize both the dose and side effects from opioids (e.g. regional anesthetic techniques). Postoperative pain control (e.g. under or over treatment of pain) may impact the development of elderly-specific complications such as postoperative delirium and functional decline. Finally, pain management does not stop after the older adult patient leaves the hospital. Both discharge planning and post-operative clinic follow-up provide important opportunities for collaboration and intervention.

conclusionsAn opioid-sparing pain management strategy for older adults can be accomplished with a comprehensive and collaborative interdisciplinary strategy addressing all phases of perioperative care.

Identifiers

PMID34870279
PMCPMC8635081
OpenAlexW4206859602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.