Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34870169›Full record

ArticleArchives of rheumatology2021

Identification of sequence polymorphisms in the mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid displacement-loop region as risk factors for systemic lupus erythematosus.

Ruixue Lai, Xiaoyun Zhang, Kuangyuan Qiao, Xueqing Gao, Shang Li, Ruixing Zhang, Yixin Qi, Chenxing Peng

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rheumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruixue LaiDepartment of Immunology and Rheumatology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2161-7662
Xiaoyun ZhangDepartment of Immunology and Rheumatology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1257-379X
Kuangyuan QiaoBasic Medical School, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9421-5069
Xueqing GaoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6927-2037
Shang LiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5327-3710
Ruixing ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7341-0631
Yixin QiBreast Center, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Chenxing PengDepartment of Immunology and Rheumatology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3639-1683
Hebei Medical University · CNFourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to evaluate the relationship between sequence polymorphisms (SNPs) in the displacement-loop (D-loop) region of mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid (mtDNA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Chinese female patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted between May 2017 and October 2017. The mtDNA was extracted from the peripheral blood of 97 female SLE patients (mean age 40.8 years; range, 20 to 79 years) and 108 age-matched healthy controls (mean age 48.7 years; range, 22 to 78 years). The SNPs of mtDNA D-loop were verified by polymerase chain reaction amplification and sequence analysis. The allele frequencies of D-loop region were compared by the Chi-square test between SLE and control groups.

resultsThe SNP accumulation in SLE patients was significantly higher than that in the controls (p=0.027, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.075, 1.210). The frequencies of the major alleles of the nucleotides 73G/A (p<0.001, odds ratio [OR]=1.241) and 195T/C (p=0.047, OR=4.318) as well as the minor allele of nucleotide 199T/C (p=0.048, OR=0.279) were significantly higher in the SLE patients than in the controls, which indicated that 73G, 195T and 199C allele in the D-loop of mtDNA were associated with the risk of SLE. Further analysis indicated that the reactive oxygen species level in the SLE patients was significantly higher than that of controls (mean fluorescence intensity ± standard deviation: 3054.333±256.099 vs. 2099.167±599.662, p=0.009, 95% CI: 321.243, 1589.091).

conclusionThis study indicated the SNPs in the mtDNA may associated with the risk of SLE. Analysis of SNPs in the mitochondrial D-loop may help identify individuals who are at high risk of developing SLE.

Indexed as

Displacement-loopmitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acidrisk factorssequence polymorphismssystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID34870169
PMCPMC8612499
OpenAlexW3169977383

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