Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34870161›Full record

ReviewCurrent research in pharmacology and drug discovery2021

Potential value of pharmacological agents acting on toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 and/or TLR8 in COVID-19.

Amani E Khalifa, Asser I Ghoneim

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Unraveled role of TLR7-mediated interferon signaling activation in COVID-19.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. COVID-19 therapy, from lung disease to systemic disorder.Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amani E KhalifaProfessor of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Former Vice-Dean/Acting Dean, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University (ASU), Currently the Advisor to the President of ASU for the New Non-profit ASU University Project, Egypt.
Asser I GhoneimProfessor of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Vice-Dean (Community)/Former Acting-Dean & Chairman (Ethics Committee), Faculty of Pharmacy, Ranking Team Representative (CEO), Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
Ain Shams University · EGDamanhour University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 as an atypical type of viral pneumonia caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Many potential pharmacotherapies are currently being investigated against this disease. This article points to and justifies, the importance of investigating the potential therapeutic value of pharmacological agents acting on Toll-like Receptor (TLR) 7 and/or TLR8 as double-edged swords combating COVID-19. Induction of TLR7 and/or TLR8 may be investigated as a strategy to stimulate immunity and may be added to anti-COVID19 vaccines to cope with their current viral escape challenge. TLR7 stimulation may not only help viral clearance through Th1 antiviral responses but may also provide beneficial broncho- and vaso-dilatory, as well as, anti-inflammatory effects. Pharmacological compounds acting as TLR7 and/or TLR8 agonists may be of value if used by frontline healthcare workers with comorbidities who demonstrate mild symptoms of the disease. On the other hand, TLR7 and/or TLR8 antagonists may be used in combination with immune-modulatory/anti-inflammatory drugs in severe cases of the disease, with potential synergistic effects that could also help in reducing the doses of such therapies, and consequently their adverse effects.

Indexed as

AgonistsAntagonistsCOVID-19TLR7TLR8Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID34870161
PMCPMC8562070
OpenAlexW3208702186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.