Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34870070›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2021

Comparison of 4F-PCC in obese and nonobese patients with life-threatening bleeding or requiring emergent surgery.

Jessica Rimsans, Karen Berger, Sarah Culbreth, Christopher Hood, Katleen Chester, Jean M Connors, Laurel Omert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica RimsansDepartment of Pharmacy Services Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6662-2302
Karen BergerDepartment of Pharmacy NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center New York New York USA.
Sarah CulbrethDepartment of Pharmacy Services Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA.
Christopher HoodMedical Affairs CSL Behring King of Prussia Pennsylvania USA.
Katleen ChesterDepartment of Pharmacy Grady Memorial Hospital Atlanta Georgia USA.
Jean M ConnorsDivision of Hematology Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6445-582X
Laurel OmertHemanext Inc Lexington Massachusetts USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USCSL (United States) · USGrady Memorial Hospital · USHemanext (United States) · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFour-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4F-PCC) dosing is based on INR and actual body weight (ABW), with maximum doses not to exceed the dose used in patients weighing >100 kg (Kcentra PI). There are limited data comparing the efficacy of 4F-PCC between patients with low body weight ≤100 kg (LoWT) and high body weight >100 kg (HiWT).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients on warfarin who received 4F-PCC for life-threatening major bleeding or requiring emergent surgery between January 2015 to June 2018 at three academic medical centers. These data were combined with a dataset from 2 randomized Phase 3b clinical trials.

resultsWe included 388 patients who received 4F-PCC, 318 (82%) were LoWT, and 70 (18%) were HiWT. Indication for 4F-PCC for life-threatening bleeding and emergent surgery was 266 (69%) and 122 (31%) patients, respectively. The most common bleeding type was intracranial hemorrhage (41%), followed by gastrointestinal (36%). The median dose was 2283 units (25 units/kg), and 2.1% of patients required a repeat dose.

conclusionIn those >100 kg, we found no difference in achieving international normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.3, hemostasis in intracranial hemorrhage, or thrombosis. In-hospital mortality occurred 15% in LoWt versus 6% in HiWT (CI 1.8%-17%,

Indexed as

anticoagulationbodyweightobesityprothrombin complex concentratewarfarin

Identifiers

PMID34870070
PMCPMC8626605
OpenAlexW3215225962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.