Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34869005›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2021

Various Uses of PD1/PD-L1 Inhibitor in Oncology: Opportunities and Challenges.

Zhitao Li, Guoqiang Sun, Guangshun Sun, Ye Cheng, Liangliang Wu, Qian Wang, Chengyu Lv, Yichan Zhou, Yongxiang Xia, Weiwei Tang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. E3 Ubiquitin Ligase MDM2 Promotes Growth and CD8Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Frontiers in chemistry · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Anticancer Potential of Natural Chalcones: In Vitro and In Vivo Evidence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Biodegradable MnOMaterials today. Bio · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhitao LiDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Guoqiang SunDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Guangshun SunDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Ye ChengDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Liangliang WuDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qian WangResearch Unit Analytical Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany.
Chengyu LvDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yichan ZhouDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yongxiang XiaHepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Weiwei TangHepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing Medical University · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CNHelmholtz Zentrum München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The occurrence and development of cancer are closely related to the immune escape of tumor cells and immune tolerance. Unlike previous surgical, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and targeted therapy, tumor immunotherapy is a therapeutic strategy that uses various means to stimulate and enhance the immune function of the body, and ultimately achieves the goal of controlling tumor cells.With the in-depth understanding of tumor immune escape mechanism and tumor microenvironment, and the in-depth study of tumor immunotherapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors represented by Programmed Death 1/Programmed cell Death-Ligand 1(PD-1/PD-L1) inhibitors are becoming increasingly significant in cancer medication treatment. employ a variety of ways to avoid detection by the immune system, a single strategy is not more effective in overcoming tumor immune evasion and metastasis. Combining different immune agents or other drugs can effectively address situations where immunotherapy is not efficacious, thereby increasing the chances of success and alternative access to alternative immunotherapy. Immune combination therapies for cancer have become a hot topic in cancer treatment today. In this paper, several combination therapeutic modalities of PD1/PD-L1 inhibitors are systematically reviewed. Finally, an analysis and outlook are provided in the context of the recent advances in combination therapy with PD1/PD-L1 inhibitors and the pressing issues in this field.

Indexed as

cancerdrug combination therapyimmunotherapyPD-1/PD-L1 inhibitorstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34869005
PMCPMC8635629
OpenAlexW3212402614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.