Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34868933›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Late Toxicities, Failure Patterns, Local Tumor Control, and Survival of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients After Chemoradiotherapy With a Simultaneous Integrated Boost: A 5-Year Phase II Study.

Chuangzhen Chen, Jianzhou Chen, Ting Luo, Siyan Wang, Hong Guo, Chengbing Zeng, Yanxuan Wu, Weitong Liu, Ruihong Huang, Tiantian Zhai and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chuangzhen ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Jianzhou ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Ting LuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Siyan WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Hong GuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Chengbing ZengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Yanxuan WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Weitong LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Ruihong HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Tiantian ZhaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Zhijian ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Derui LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College · CNShantou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to evaluate the long-term outcomes of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) with a simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) of radiotherapy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). METHODS AND MATERIALS: Eighty-seven patients with primary ESCC enrolled in this phase II trial. The majority (92.0%) had locoregionally advanced disease. They underwent definitive chemoradiotherapy. The radiotherapy doses were 66 Gy for the gross tumor and 54 Gy for the subclinical disease. Doses were simultaneously administered in 30 fractions over 6 weeks. The patients also underwent concurrent and adjuvant chemotherapy, which comprised cisplatin and fluorouracil. The study end points were acute and late toxicities, first site of failure, locoregional tumor control, and overall survival rates.

resultsThe median follow-up time was 65.7 (range, 2.2-97.5) months for all patients and 81.5 (range, 19.4-97.5) months for those alive. There were 17 cases (19.5%) of severe late toxicities, including four cases (4.6%) of grade 5 and seven (8.0%) of grade 3 esophageal ulceration, four (4.6%) of grade 3 esophageal stricture, and two (2.3%) of grade 3 radiation-induced pneumonia. Twenty-three (26.4%) patients had locoregional disease progression. Most (86.7%) locally progressive lesions were within the dose-escalation region in the initial radiation plan, while majority of the recurrent lymph nodes were found out-of-field (83.3%) and in the supraclavicular region (75.0%). The 1-, 2-, 3-, and 5-year locoregional tumor control and overall survival rates were 79.2%, 72.4%, 72.4%, 70.8%, and 82.8%, 66.6%, 61.9%, 58.4%, respectively. Incomplete tumor response, which was assessed immediately after CCRT was an independent risk predictor of disease progression and death in ESCC patients.

conclusionsCCRT with SIB was well tolerated in ESCC patients during treatment and long-term follow-up. Moreover, patients who underwent CCRT with SIB exhibited improved local tumor control and had better survival outcomes compared to historical data of those who had standard-dose radiotherapy.

Indexed as

chemoradiotherapyclinical trialesophageal cancerlong-term outcomessimultaneous integrated boost

Identifiers

PMID34868933
PMCPMC8639085
OpenAlexW3211661871

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.