Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34868700›Full record

ArticleFood science and biotechnology2021

Effect of the emulsifier type on the physicochemical stability and in vitro digestibility of a lutein/zeaxanthin-enriched emulsion.

Su-Jin Jeong, Sunbin Kim, Esteban Echeverria-Jaramillo, Weon-Sun Shin

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Article in Food science and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Su-Jin JeongDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Hanyang University, 222, Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763 Republic of Korea.
Sunbin KimDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Hanyang University, 222, Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763 Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6872-2152
Esteban Echeverria-JaramilloDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Hanyang University, 222, Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763 Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2156-5428
Weon-Sun ShinDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Hanyang University, 222, Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763 Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2357-582X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lutein (L) and zeaxanthin (Z), as macular pigments, are water-insoluble, chemically unstable, and have low bioaccessibilities; they are often emulsified to overcome these limitations. This study investigated the impact of various emulsifiers (ethyl lauroyl arginate (LAE); Tween 80; and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)) on the physicochemical properties and in vitro digestibilities of L/Z-fortified oil-in-water emulsions. Droplet aggregation and creaming extents were dependent on the emulsifier type. The ζ-potentials of emulsions stabilized by LAE, Tween 80, and SDS were + 87, - 26, and - 95 mV, respectively. SDS-stabilized emulsion had the smallest particles, while the particle sizes for the LAE- and Tween 80-stabilized emulsions were larger and not significantly different. The rates of L/Z degradation were sensitive to the emulsifier type and to heat, not to light. The L/Z bioaccessibility was the highest for the Tween 80 emulsion. Surfactants should therefore be carefully selected to optimize L/Z physicochemical stability and bioaccessibility in emulsions.

Indexed as

CarotenoidsChlamydomonas reinhardtiiEthyl lauroyl alginate (LAE)Polysorbate 80 (Tween 80)Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)

Identifiers

PMID34868700
PMCPMC8595458

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.