ArticleSAGE open medicine2021
Factors associated with childhood underweight among orphaned preschool children: A community-based analytical cross-sectional study in Southern Ethiopia.
Article in SAGE open medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of Developing Primary Caregivers' Self-Efficacy on Caring Behavior for Underweight Preschool Children in the Child Development Centers, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Stress and Traditional Support: The Role of Orphans' and Vulnerable Children's Primary Caregivers in Rural Ethiopia.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Perceived Worries and Spirituality: A Mixed Methods Study of the Primary Caregiver Well-Being of Orphan and Vulnerable Children in Ethiopia.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundChildhood underweight is one of the major public health problems in Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, most of the available evidence is related to the general community children, which had different risk and severity levels than orphan children. Even though under-five orphan children have a higher risk of being underweight, they are the most neglected population.
objectiveThe study aims to determine the prevalence and factors associated with childhood underweight among orphaned preschool children in Southern Ethiopia.
methodsA community-based analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 367 orphans. The burden of childhood underweight was assessed using World Health Organization standard cutoff points below -2 SD using z-scores. All variables with a p-value of < 0.25 during binary logistic regression analysis were entered into a multivariate logistic regression analysis to identify predictor variables independently associated with underweight at a p-value of 0.05 with 95% CI.
resultsIn this study, the prevalence of underweight among orphan children was 27.4%. The main factors associated with underweight were female child (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 5.29, 95% confidence interval (CI) (2.83-9.92)), adult food as type of first complementary food (aOR = 2.47; 95% CI (1.24-4.94)), food insecurity (aOR = 1.98; 95% CI (1.23-3.21)), and child age from 24-59 months (aOR = 7.19; 95% CI (3.81-13.60)).
conclusionChildhood underweight is a public health problem in the study area. The sex of a child, type of first complementary food, household food security status, and child age were the major predictors of underweight. Therefore, appropriate dietary interventions, nutrition education, and increased food security status of orphan children are highly recommended.
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