Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34868475›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of psychotraumatology2021

Feasibility trial of a brief scalable psychological intervention for Syrian refugee adolescents in Jordan.

Aemal Akhtar, Aiysha Malik, Maha Ghatasheh, Ibrahim Said Aqel, Rand Habashneh, Katie S Dawson, Sarah Watts, Mark J D Jordans, Felicity Brown, Marit Sijbrandij and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of psychotraumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Aemal AkhtarClinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8510-3636
Aiysha MalikDepartment of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Maha GhatashehInstitute for Family Health, King Hussein Foundation, Amman, Jordan.
Ibrahim Said AqelInstitute for Family Health, King Hussein Foundation, Amman, Jordan.
Rand HabashnehInstitute for Family Health, King Hussein Foundation, Amman, Jordan.
Katie S DawsonSchool of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Sarah WattsDepartment of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mark J D JordansResearch and Development Department, War Child Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Felicity BrownResearch and Development Department, War Child Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marit SijbrandijClinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5430-9810
Pim CuijpersClinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5497-2743
Richard BryantSchool of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
King Hussein Foundation · JOUNSW Sydney · AUWar Child · NLWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Most refugees are less than 18 years and at heightened risk of common mental disorders (CMDs) relative to other youth. Limited evidence exists for psychosocial programsfor youth in low-resource settings. Early Adolescent Skills for Emotions (EASE) was developed by the World Health Organization to address this gap. Objectives: This study tested the safety, feasibility, and trial procedures of the EASE intervention among Syrian refugee youth in preparation for a definitive randomized controlled trial (RCT). Methods: A feasibility RCT was conducted in Amman, Jordan with Syrian children aged 10-14 years who reported psychological distress. Following community screening, youth and their caregivers were randomized to receive either the EASE intervention or enhanced treatment as usual (ETAU). EASE comprised seven group sessions teaching children coping skills, and caregivers received three group sessions to augment the youth sessions. Assessments were conducted at baseline and 1 week following the last EASE session (8 weeks following baseline). Following the trial, a qualitative process evaluation with staff and beneficiaries took place. Primary outcomes were safety and feasibility indicators, and distress was measured by the Paediatric Symptom Checklist. Results: In November 2018, 179 children were screened; 61 (33%) met criteria for distress (34.1%), two were excluded for suicidal risk, and 59 were randomized (EASE = 33, ETAU = 26). Of those who received EASE, 26 children (79%) completed the intervention. Group attendance was high and no adverse events were reported in either arm. Psychological distress did not show signs of abating in either group over time. Conclusion: This feasibility trial demonstrated the safety and acceptability of the intervention. Important lessons were learnt regarding entry criteria into the study and engagement of caregivers in the intervention. A fully powered randomized controlled trial will be conducted to evaluate the efficacy of EASE.

Indexed as

PsychotherapyRefugeesSocial SupportAdolescentBehavioral SymptomsChildFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansJordanMaleOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareSyriaadolescentmental healthpsychological interventionpsychosocial supporttrial

Identifiers

PMID34868475
PMCPMC8635577
OpenAlexW3216535456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.