Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34868066›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

The Leptin Axis and Its Association With the Adaptive Immune System in Breast Cancer.

Laura García-Estevez, Silvia González-Martínez, Gema Moreno-Bueno

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura García-EstevezBreast Cancer Department, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Madrid, Spain.
Silvia González-MartínezPathology Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Gema Moreno-BuenoCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Madrid, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer · ESHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal · ESMD Anderson Cancer Center Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipose tissue secretes various peptides, including leptin. This hormone acts through the leptin receptor (Ob-R), which is expressed ubiquitously on the surface of various cells, including breast cancer cells and immune cells. Increasing evidence points to an interaction between the tumor microenvironment, tumor cells, and the immune system. Leptin plays an important role in breast cancer tumorigenesis and may be implicated in activation of the immune system. While breast cancer cannot be considered an immunogenic cancer, the triple-negative subtype is an exception. Specific immune cells - tumor infiltrating lymphocytes - are involved in the immune response and act as predictive and prognostic factors in certain breast cancer subtypes. The aim of this article is to review the interaction between adipose tissue, through the expression of leptin and its receptor, and the adaptive immune system in breast cancer.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularAdipose TissueAnimalsBreastBreast NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansLeptinLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMice, TransgenicReceptors, LeptinT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTumor MicroenvironmentLEP protein, humanLEPR protein, humanLeptinleptin receptor, mouseReceptors, Leptinadaptive immunitybreast cancerleptinleptin receptortumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs)

Identifiers

PMID34868066
PMCPMC8634160
OpenAlexW3212094608

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.