ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021
Understanding the Connection Between Common Stroke Comorbidities, Their Associated Inflammation, and the Course of the Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Cascade.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
101 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 177 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effects of Cannabinoids on Ischemic Stroke-Associated Neuroinflammation: A Systematic Review.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Usage, anti-inflammatory effect and safety of adjunctive acupuncture for cerebral infarction: an Apriori algorithm-based data mining and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HF-rTMS) impacts activities of daily living of patients with post-stroke cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023Pooled it
- The effects of curcumin-piperine supplementation on inflammatory, oxidative stress and metabolic indices in patients with ischemic stroke in the rehabilitation phase: a randomized controlled trial.Nutrition journal · 2023Trial
- Electroacupuncture at Neiguan (PC6) and Shuigou (GV26) regulates microglial polarization and neuroinflammation through the cGAS-STING signaling pathway in ischemic stroke.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026Article
- Review
- LINC01094 exacerbates acute cerebral infarction by regulating miR-499a-5p.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Article
- Therapeutic mechanisms of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes in ischemic stroke: A transcriptomic and metabolomic study.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Genistein-3'-sodium sulfonate improves neuroinflammation, blood-brain barrier function, and microglial activation after chronic cerebral hypoperfusion by regulating TGR5.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Article
- A new perspective on mesenchymal stem cells and their derivatives in alleviating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury dynamically regulating mitochondrial function to remodel the immune network.Cell death & disease · 2026Review
- The expression of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor in the hippocampal tissue of rats with vascular dementia and its correlation with molecular pathways involved in learning and memory impairment.Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes · 2026Article
- ROS-responsive, brain- and M1 microglia-targeting modified ginkgetin-loaded smart liposomes ameliorate cerebral ischemia by HIF-1α-mediated negative regulation of microglia pyroptosis.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Histone lactylation modification and its role in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (Review).Biomedical reports · 2026Review
- Emerging Dual Roles of ALKBH5 in Ischemia-reperfusion Injury: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026Review
- The Potential of Neural Stem Cell-derived Exosomes for the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- The endothelial activation and stress index as a key prognostic marker in severe ischemic stroke.European journal of medical research · 2026Article
- Metallomic Aspects of Stroke and Recovery: ICP-MS Study with Chemometric Analysis.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Therapeutic effects of ginseng and its major components on ischaemic stroke in vitro and in silico.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2025Article
- Targeting hypercoagulability in ischemic stroke modulates fibrin-driven microglial polarization via JAK-STAT pathway.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- The AMPK/GDF15 Axis: A Novel Target for the Neuroprotective Effects of Metformin in Ischemic Stroke.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite the enormous progress in the understanding of the course of the ischemic stroke over the last few decades, a therapy that effectively protects neurovascular units (NVUs) and significantly improves neurological functions in stroke patients has still not been achieved. The reasons for this state are unclear, but it is obvious that the cerebral ischemia and reperfusion cascade is a highly complex phenomenon, which includes the intense neuroinflammatory processes, and comorbid stroke risk factors strongly worsen stroke outcomes and likely make a substantial contribution to the pathophysiology of the ischemia/reperfusion, enhancing difficulties in searching of successful treatment. Common concomitant stroke risk factors (arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia) strongly drive inflammatory processes during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion; because these factors are often present for a long time before a stroke, causing low-grade background inflammation in the brain, and already initially disrupting the proper functions of NVUs. Broad consideration of this situation in basic research may prove to be crucial for the success of future clinical trials of neuroprotection, vasculoprotection and immunomodulation in stroke. This review focuses on the mechanism by which coexisting common risk factors for stroke intertwine in cerebral ischemic/reperfusion cascade and the dysfunction and disintegration of NVUs through inflammatory processes, principally activation of pattern recognition receptors, alterations in the expression of adhesion molecules and the subsequent pathophysiological consequences.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.