Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34868022›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Epithelial Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Protects From Mucus Production by Inhibiting ROS-Triggered NLRP3 Inflammasome in Asthma.

Xinyue Hu, Yingchun Shen, Yilin Zhao, Ji Wang, Xin Zhang, Wei Tu, William Kaufman, Juntao Feng, Peisong Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The Mechanism of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Its Roles in Chronic Rhinosinusitis.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mucins and Their Roles in Asthma.Immunological reviews · 2025
    Review
  16. Multifaceted roles of mitochondria in asthma.Cell biology and toxicology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Xinyue HuDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Yingchun ShenDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Yilin ZhaoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Ji WangDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Xin ZhangDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Wei TuDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
William KaufmanDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Juntao FengDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Peisong GaoDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Central South University · CNJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USAir Force Medical University · CNShenzhen Third People’s Hospital · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

Environmental Pollutants Potentiate Allergic Inflammation via Functional Axis of Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor, ROS, and CaMKII in AsthmaR01AI141642 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GAO, PEISONG · 2019 to 2024
$2.9M
Functional role of miR-511-3p in allergic asthma and its underlying mechanismsR01AI153331 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Peisong Gao · 2021 to 2026
$2.7M
Mannose Receptor, miR-511-3p, and Macrophage Polarization in AsthmaR21AI121768 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GAO, PEISONG · 2016 to 2017
$462k
Regulation of allergen-induced mast cell activation and allergic inflammation through DCIRR21AI137547 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GAO, PEISONG · 2018 to 2019
$450k
RhoA signaling controls mesenchymal stem cell lineage commitment via Lef-1 in asthmaR56AI143668 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GAO, PEISONG · 2019 to 2019
$450k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141642NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153331NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI121768NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI137547NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI143668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite long-standing recognition in the significance of mucus overproduction in asthma, its etiology remains poorly understood. Muc5ac is a secretory mucin that has been associated with reduced pulmonary function and asthma exacerbations. Objectives: We sought to investigate the immunological pathway that controls Muc5ac expression and allergic airway inflammation in asthma. Methods: Cockroach allergen-induced Muc5ac expression and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling activation was examined in the human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs) and mouse model of asthma. AhR regulation of Muc5ac expression, mitochondrial ROS (Mito-ROS) generation, and NLRP3 inflammasome was determined by AhR knockdown, the antagonist CH223191, and AhR Results: Cockroach allergen induced Muc5ac overexpression in HBECs and airways of asthma mouse model. Increased expression of AhR and its downstream genes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 was also observed. Mice with AhR deletion showed increased allergic airway inflammation and MUC5AC expression. Moreover, cockroach allergen induced epithelial NLRP3 inflammasome activation (e.g., NLRP3, Caspase-1, and IL-1β), which was enhanced by AhR knockdown or the antagonist CH223191. Furthermore, AhR deletion in HBECs led to enhanced ROS generation, particularly Mito-ROS, and inhibition of ROS or Mito-ROS subsequently suppressed the inflammasome activation. Importantly, inhibition of the inflammasome with MCC950, a NLRP3-specifc inhibitor, attenuated allergic airway inflammation and Muc5ac expression. IL-1β generated by the activated inflammasomes mediated cockroach allergen-induced Muc5ac expression in HBECs. Conclusions: These results reveal a previously unidentified functional axis of AhR-ROS-NLRP3 inflammasome in regulating Muc5ac expression and airway inflammation.

Indexed as

AllergensAnimalsAsthmaCell LineDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsHumansInflammasomesInflammationInterleukin-1betaLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMucin 5ACNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinAllergensInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaMucin 5ACNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Aryl Hydrocarbonaryl hydrocarbon receptorasthmacockroach allergeninflammasomeROS

Identifiers

PMID34868022
PMCPMC8634667
OpenAlexW3213770105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.