Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34868021›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Persistence of High Levels of Serum Complement C5a in Severe COVID-19 Cases After Hospital Discharge.

Yaiza Senent, Susana Inogés, Ascensión López-Díaz de Cerio, Andres Blanco, Arantxa Campo, Francisco Carmona-Torre, Patricia Sunsundegui, Antonio González-Martín, Daniel Ajona, Marcin Okrój and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Glycan recognition by collectin-11 drives SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and membrane injury of respiratory epithelial cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yaiza SenentProgram in Solid Tumors, Translational Oncology Group, Cima-University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Susana InogésRespiratory Tract Cancer Group, Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdISNA), Pamplona, Spain.
Ascensión López-Díaz de CerioRespiratory Tract Cancer Group, Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdISNA), Pamplona, Spain.
Andres BlancoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Arantxa CampoPulmonary Department, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Francisco Carmona-TorreRespiratory Tract Cancer Group, Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdISNA), Pamplona, Spain.
Patricia SunsundeguiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Antonio González-MartínProgram in Solid Tumors, Translational Oncology Group, Cima-University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Daniel AjonaProgram in Solid Tumors, Translational Oncology Group, Cima-University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Marcin OkrójDepartment of Cell Biology and Immunology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdańsk and Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Felipe PrósperRespiratory Tract Cancer Group, Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdISNA), Pamplona, Spain.
Ruben PioProgram in Solid Tumors, Translational Oncology Group, Cima-University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
José Ramón YusteRespiratory Tract Cancer Group, Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdISNA), Pamplona, Spain.
Beatriz TaviraProgram in Solid Tumors, Translational Oncology Group, Cima-University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Navarre Institute of Health Research · ESUniversidad de Navarra · ESClinica Universidad de Navarra · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer · ESGdańsk Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence supports a role of complement anaphylatoxin C5a in the pathophysiology of COVID-19. However, information about the evolution and impact of C5a levels after hospital discharge is lacking. We analyzed the association between circulating C5a levels and the clinical evolution of hospitalized patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. Serum C5a levels were determined in 32 hospitalized and 17 non-hospitalized patients from Clinica Universidad de Navarra. One hundred and eighty eight serial samples were collected during the hospitalization stay and up to three months during the follow-up. Median C5a levels were 27.71 ng/ml (25th to 75th percentile: 19.35-34.96) for samples collected during hospitalization,

Indexed as

AgedComplement C5aCOVID-19FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitalizationHumansImmunity, InnateMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeRespiration DisordersRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexComplement C5aC5acomplement systemCOVID-19innate immunityrespiratory symptomsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34868021
PMCPMC8636747
OpenAlexW3213442414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.