Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34868014›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Potential Association Between Dietary Fibre and Humoral Response to the Seasonal Influenza Vaccine.

Alissa Cait, Anna Mooney, Hazel Poyntz, Nick Shortt, Angela Jones, Aurélie Gestin, Katie Gell, Alix Grooby, David O'Sullivan, Jeffry S Tang and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Alissa CaitMalaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
Anna MooneyMalaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
Hazel PoyntzMalaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
Nick ShorttHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Angela JonesMalaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
Aurélie GestinMalaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
Katie GellMalaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
Alix GroobyMalaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
David O'SullivanMalaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
Jeffry S TangMalaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
Wayne YoungHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Darmiga ThayabaranHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Jenny SparksHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Tess OstapowiczHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Audrey TayHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Sally D PoppittHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Sarah ElliottHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Georgia WakefieldHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Amber Parry-StrongHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Jacqui RalstonInstitute of Environmental Science and Research Limited (ESR), National Centre for Biosecurity and Infectious Disease (NCBID), Upper Hutt, New Zealand.
Richard BeasleyHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Mark WeatherallWellington School of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Irene BraithwaiteHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Elizabeth Forbes-BlomMalaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
Olivier GasserMalaghan Institute of Medical Research, Wellington, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza vaccination is an effective public health measure to reduce the risk of influenza illness, particularly when the vaccine is well matched to circulating strains. Notwithstanding, the efficacy of influenza vaccination varies greatly among vaccinees due to largely unknown immunological determinants, thereby dampening population-wide protection. Here, we report that dietary fibre may play a significant role in humoral vaccine responses. We found dietary fibre intake and the abundance of fibre-fermenting intestinal bacteria to be positively correlated with humoral influenza vaccine-specific immune responses in human vaccinees, albeit without reaching statistical significance. Importantly, this correlation was largely driven by first-time vaccinees; prior influenza vaccination negatively correlated with vaccine immunogenicity. In support of these observations, dietary fibre consumption significantly enhanced humoral influenza vaccine responses in mice, where the effect was mechanistically linked to short-chain fatty acids, the bacterial fermentation product of dietary fibre. Overall, these findings may bear significant importance for emerging infectious agents, such as COVID-19, and associated

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsDietary FiberFatty Acids, VolatileFemaleFermentationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansImmunity, HumoralImmunogenicity, VaccineInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMaleMiceMiddle AgedDietary FiberFatty Acids, VolatileInfluenza Vaccinesfibreinfluenzamicrobiomeshort chain fatty acids (SCFA)vaccine

Identifiers

PMID34868014
PMCPMC8635806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.