Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34867986›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

Monogenic Adult-Onset Inborn Errors of Immunity.

Frederik Staels, Tom Collignon, Albrecht Betrains, Margaux Gerbaux, Mathijs Willemsen, Stephanie Humblet-Baron, Adrian Liston, Steven Vanderschueren, Rik Schrijvers

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Identifying genetic errors of immunity due to mosaicism.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Second part.Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Frederik StaelsDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Tom CollignonFaculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Albrecht BetrainsDepartment of General Internal Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Margaux GerbauxDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Mathijs WillemsenDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Stephanie Humblet-BaronDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Adrian ListonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Adaptive Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Steven VanderschuerenDepartment of General Internal Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Rik SchrijversDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inborn errors of immunity (IEI) are a heterogenous group of disorders driven by genetic defects that functionally impact the development and/or function of the innate and/or adaptive immune system. The majority of these disorders are thought to have polygenic background. However, the use of next-generation sequencing in patients with IEI has led to an increasing identification of monogenic causes, unravelling the exact pathophysiology of the disease and allowing the development of more targeted treatments. Monogenic IEI are not only seen in a pediatric population but also in adulthood, either due to the lack of awareness preventing childhood diagnosis or due to a delayed onset where (epi)genetic or environmental factors can play a role. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms accounting for adult-onset presentations and provide an overview of monogenic causes associated with adult-onset IEI.

Indexed as

AdultAge of OnsetAutoimmune DiseasesCommon Variable ImmunodeficiencyEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene-Environment InteractionGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHereditary Autoinflammatory DiseasesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansImmunity, InnateImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesLymphohistiocytosis, HemophagocyticLymphoproliferative Disordersadult-onsetautoinflammatory diseasecommon variable immunodeficiencygeneticsinborn errors of immunitymonogenicmutationprimary immunodeficiency

Identifiers

PMID34867986
PMCPMC8635491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.