Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34867974›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

The Bacterial Mucosal Immunotherapy MV130 Protects Against SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Improves COVID-19 Vaccines Immunogenicity.

Carlos Del Fresno, Juan García-Arriaza, Sarai Martínez-Cano, Ignacio Heras-Murillo, Aitor Jarit-Cabanillas, Joaquín Amores-Iniesta, Paola Brandi, Gillian Dunphy, Carmen Suay-Corredera, Maria Rosaria Pricolo and 10 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05208060 (A Phase I/II Randomized, Prospective, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Single-center Study to Evaluate the Ability of Sublingual MV130 to Induce the Expression of Trained Immunity in Peripheral Blood Cells), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05208060 phase1 / phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Phase I/II Randomized, Prospective, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Single-center Study to Evaluate the Ability of Sublingual MV130 to Induce the Expression of Trained Immunity in Peripheral Blood Cells

TypeinterventionalSponsorInmunotek S.L.Ran2023 to 2025Enrolled48ConditionsImmune ResponseArmsMV130, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Heat-killedFrontiers in immunology · 2026
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  17. Heat-killediScience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Carlos Del FresnoDepartment of Myocardial Pathophysiology, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Juan García-ArriazaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Sarai Martínez-CanoDepartment of Myocardial Pathophysiology, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Ignacio Heras-MurilloDepartment of Myocardial Pathophysiology, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Aitor Jarit-CabanillasDepartment of Myocardial Pathophysiology, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Joaquín Amores-IniestaDepartment of Myocardial Pathophysiology, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Paola BrandiDepartment of Myocardial Pathophysiology, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Gillian DunphyDepartment of Myocardial Pathophysiology, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Carmen Suay-CorrederaDepartment of Myocardial Pathophysiology, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Maria Rosaria PricoloDepartment of Myocardial Pathophysiology, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Natalia VicenteDepartment of Myocardial Pathophysiology, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Andrés López-PerroteStructural Biology Department, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Sofía CabezudoStructural Biology Department, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Ana González-CorpasStructural Biology Department, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Oscar LlorcaStructural Biology Department, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Jorge Alegre-CebolladaDepartment of Myocardial Pathophysiology, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Urtzi GaraigortaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Pablo GastaminzaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Mariano EstebanDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
David SanchoDepartment of Myocardial Pathophysiology, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Spanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research · ESSpanish National Cancer Research Centre · ESCentro Nacional de Biotecnología · ESConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESInmunotek (Spain) · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19-specific vaccines are efficient prophylactic weapons against SARS-CoV-2 virus. However, boosting innate responses may represent an innovative way to immediately fight future emerging viral infections or boost vaccines. MV130 is a mucosal immunotherapy, based on a mixture of whole heat-inactivated bacteria, that has shown clinical efficacy against recurrent viral respiratory infections. Herein, we show that the prophylactic intranasal administration of this immunotherapy confers heterologous protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in susceptible K18-hACE2 mice. Furthermore, in C57BL/6 mice, prophylactic administration of MV130 improves the immunogenicity of two different COVID-19 vaccine formulations targeting the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein, inoculated either intramuscularly or intranasally. Independently of the vaccine candidate and vaccination route used, intranasal prophylaxis with MV130 boosted S-specific responses, including CD8

Indexed as

Administration, MucosalAnimalsAntibodies, ViralBacteriaCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesImmunity, HeterologousImmunity, InnateImmunogenicity, VaccineImmunoglobulin AImmunologic FactorsMiceSARS-CoV-2VaccinationAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin AImmunologic Factorsinnate immunitypolybacterial mucosal immunotherapySARS-CoV-2vaccine immunogenicityviral infections

Identifiers

PMID34867974
PMCPMC8637175
OpenAlexW3213608305

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.