ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021
Sequence Diversity, Locus Structure, and Evolutionary History of the
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- The tuxedo sea urchinbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- SpEchinoidin, a C-type lectin and a member of an expanded CTL family, is up-regulated by phagocytes in sea urchins responding to immune challenge.Developmental and comparative immunology · 2026Article
- Evolution and Functional Implications of Codon Usage Bias in Eukaryotes.Journal of molecular evolution · 2026Review
- Local Genomic Instability of theGenes · 2024Article
- Recombinant SpTransformer proteins bind to specific sites on sea urchin phagocytes and modulateFrontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Innate Immunity Mechanisms in Marine Multicellular Organisms.Marine drugs · 2022Review
- The complex set of internal repeats in SpTransformer protein sequences result in multiple but limited alternative alignments.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The generation of large immune gene families is often driven by evolutionary pressure exerted on host genomes by their pathogens, which has been described as the immunological arms race. The
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.