Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34867791›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2021

Follow Your Nose: A Key Clue to Understanding and Treating COVID-19.

Christopher Edwards, Oleksandra Klekot, Larisa Halugan, Yuri Korchev

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher EdwardsHammersmith Hospital, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Oleksandra KlekotClinical Pharmacology Department, Vinnytsia National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine.
Larisa HaluganInfection Department, Vinnytsia State Clinical Hospital #3, Vinnytsia, Ukraine.
Yuri KorchevHammersmith Hospital, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Imperial College London · GBNational Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya · UA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper suggests that ATP release induced by the SARS-CoV-2 virus plays a key role in the genesis of the major symptoms and complications of COVID-19. Infection of specific cells which contain the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor results in a loss of protection of the Mineralocorticoid Receptor (MR). Local activation by cortisol stimulates the release of ATP initially into the basolateral compartment and then by lysosomal exocytosis from the cell surface. This then acts on adjacent cells. In the nose ATP acts as a nociceptive stimulus which results in anosmia. It is suggested that a similar paracrine mechanism is responsible for the loss of taste. In the lung ATP release from type 2 alveolar cells produces the non-productive cough by acting on purinergic receptors on adjacent neuroepithelial cells and activating,

Indexed as

NociceptionSARS-CoV-2Symptom AssessmentAdenosine TriphosphateAdultAgedAngiopoietin-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsAnosmiaCOVID-19DexamethasoneEndothelial CellsFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneACE2 protein, humanAdenosine TriphosphateAngiopoietin-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2ANGPT2 protein, humanDexamethasoneHydrocortisoneNR3C2 protein, humanReceptors, MineralocorticoidSpironolactonevon Willebrand Factoranosmia and ageusiaATP - adenosine triphosphateCOVID-19mineralocorticoid receptorspironolactone and dexamethasone

Identifiers

PMID34867791
PMCPMC8636831
OpenAlexW3213310180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.