Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34867645›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021

Identified Motivation as a Key Factor for School Engagement During the COVID-19 Pandemic-Related School Closure.

Léa Tân Combette, Etienne Camenen, Jean-Yves Rotge, Liane Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Léa Tân CombetteControl-Interoception-Attention Team, Institut du Cerveau (ICM), INSERM UMR 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Etienne CameneniCONICS Team, Institut du Cerveau (ICM), INSERM UMR 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Jean-Yves RotgeControl-Interoception-Attention Team, Institut du Cerveau (ICM), INSERM UMR 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Liane SchmidtControl-Interoception-Attention Team, Institut du Cerveau (ICM), INSERM UMR 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On March 16, 2020, French schools suddenly closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and middle school students were asked to study from home with no direct interactions with teachers or classmates. However, school plays an important role in the development of social, intellectual, and mental competencies and can counteract the negative effects of adverse life events on learning and early school dropout. In this study, we investigated how the unusual context of school closure during the COVID-19 pandemic affected school engagement. Specifically, we focused on inter-individual differences in the motivational determinants of school engagement. We thus performed an online survey of 170 students focusing on the time spent on mathematics assignments, motivation regulation, implicit theories of intelligence, such as adopting a growth or a fixed mindset about his/her intellectual abilities, and optimism. Importantly, the students participated in the online survey during the first lockdown period, with schools closed (T1), and the second lockdown period, with schools remaining open (T2). During T1, identified motivation positively predicted the time spent on math homework assignments: the more the students thought that working on math exercises was useful for their future life, the more time they spent studying. Importantly, the link between identified motivation and school engagement was specific to T1, when schools were closed, as indicated by a significant interaction between identified motivations by type of lockdown. These results suggest that having self-determined motivation is of particular importance when students are deprived of social and intellectual interactions with classmates and teachers. This finding paves the way toward the development of wise rational interventions that target identified motivation and can be applied during challenging societal times and adverse, common life events to keep students engaged with school.

Indexed as

COVID-19middle schoolmotivationschool engagementself-regulated

Identifiers

PMID34867645
PMCPMC8635061

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