Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34867247›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2021

Altered Brain Structure and Spontaneous Functional Activity in Children With Concomitant Strabismus.

Xiaohui Yin, Lingjun Chen, Mingyue Ma, Hong Zhang, Ming Gao, Xiaoping Wu, Yongqiang Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaohui YinDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Xi'an Central Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Lingjun ChenDepartment of Radiology, Gaoling District Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Mingyue MaDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Xi'an Central Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Xi'an Central Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Ming GaoDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Xi'an Central Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaoping WuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Xi'an Central Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yongqiang LiDepartment of CT and MRI, Weinan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weinan, China.
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNWeinan Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strabismus occurs in about 2% of children and may result in amblyopia or lazy eyes and loss of depth perception. However, whether/how long-term strabismus shapes the brain structure and functions in children with concomitant strabismus (CS) is still unclear. In this study, a total of 26 patients with CS and 28 age-, sex-, and education-matched healthy controls (HCs) underwent structural and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging examination. The cortical thickness and amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) were calculated to assess the structural and functional plasticity in children with CS. Compared with HCs group, patients with CS showed increased cortical thickness in the precentral gyrus and angular gyrus while decreased cortical thickness in the left intraparietal sulcus, parieto-occipital sulcus, superior and middle temporal gyrus, right ventral premotor cortex, anterior insula, orbitofrontal cortex, and paracentral lobule. Meanwhile, CS patients exhibited increased ALFF in the prefrontal cortex and superior temporal gyrus, and decreased ALFF in the caudate and hippocampus. These results show that children with CS have abnormal structure and function in brain regions subserving eye movement, controls, and high-order cognitive functions. Our findings revealed the structural and functional abnormalities induced by CS and may provide new insight into the underlying neural mechanisms for CS.

Indexed as

ALFFconcomitant strabismuscortical thicknessresting-state fMRIstructural MRI

Identifiers

PMID34867247
PMCPMC8634149
OpenAlexW3211765344

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.