Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34867242›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2021

Differences in Brain Functional Networks of Executive Function Between Cantonese-Mandarin Bilinguals and Mandarin Monolinguals.

Lei Cai, Xiaoyu Xu, Xiaoxuan Fan, Jingwen Ma, Miao Fan, Qingxiong Wang, Yujia Wu, Ning Pan, Zhixin Yin, Xiuhong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lei CaiDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoyu XuDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoxuan FanWuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jingwen MaGuangdong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Miao FanThe First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Qingxiong WangDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yujia WuDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Ning PanDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhixin YinDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiuhong LiDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It remains controversial whether long-term logographic-logographic bilingual experience shapes the special brain functional subnetworks underlying different components of executive function (EF). To address this question, this study explored the differences in the functional connections underlying EF between the Cantonese-Mandarin bilinguals and Mandarin monolinguals. 31 Cantonese-Mandarin bilinguals and 31 Mandarin monolinguals were scanned in a 3-T magnetic resonance scanner at rest. 4 kinds of behavioral tasks of EF were tested. Network-based statistics (NBS) was performed to compare the connectomes of fronto-parietal (FP) and cingulo-opercular (CO) network between groups. The results showed that the bilinguals had stronger connectivity than monolinguals in a subnetwork located in the CO network rather than the FP network. The identified differential subnetwork referred to as the CO subnetwork contained 9 nodes and 10 edges, in which the center node was the left mid-insula with a degree centrality of 5. The functional connectivity of the CO subnetwork was significantly negatively correlated with interference effect in bilinguals. The results suggested that long-term Cantonese-Mandarin bilingual experience was associated with stronger functional connectivity underlying inhibitory control in the CO subnetwork.

Indexed as

bilingualismexecutive functionfunctional connectivitynetwork-based statisticsresting-state functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging (R-fMRI)

Identifiers

PMID34867242
PMCPMC8638783

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.