Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34867202›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2021

Ir76b is a Co-receptor for Amine Responses in

Alina Vulpe, Karen Menuz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Noses on the wing: the olfactory capacity of hawkmoth wings.The Journal of experimental biology · 2026
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  5. Hawkmoths can smell with grooming organs on their legs.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
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  14. An integrated anatomical, functional and evolutionary view of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alina VulpeDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.
Karen MenuzDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.
University of Connecticut · US

Funding

Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
Modulation of odor encoding by non-neuronal auxiliary cellsR03DC015629 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI MENUZ, KAREN ANNE · 2016 to 2018
$459k
Cellular and molecular basis of ammonia detection in DrosophilaR21DC017868 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI MENUZ, KAREN ANNE · 2019 to 2020
$443k
NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC015629NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC017868NIH HHS P40 OD018537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two large families of olfactory receptors, the Odorant Receptors (ORs) and Ionotropic Receptors (IRs), mediate responses to most odors in the insect olfactory system. Individual odorant binding "tuning" OrX receptors are expressed by olfactory neurons in basiconic and trichoid sensilla and require the co-receptor Orco. The situation for IRs is more complex. Different tuning IrX receptors are expressed by olfactory neurons in coeloconic sensilla and rely on either the Ir25a or Ir8a co-receptors; some evidence suggests that Ir76b may also act as a co-receptor, but its function has not been systematically examined. Surprisingly, recent data indicate that nearly all coeloconic olfactory neurons co-express Ir25a, Ir8a, and Ir76b. Here, we demonstrate that Ir76b and Ir25a function together in all amine-sensing olfactory receptor neurons. In most neurons, loss of either co-receptor abolishes amine responses. In contrast, amine responses persist in the absence of Ir76b or Ir25a in ac1 sensilla but are lost in a double mutant. We show that responses mediated by acid-sensing neurons do not require Ir76b, despite their expression of this co-receptor. Our study also demonstrates that one population of coeloconic olfactory neurons exhibits Ir76b/Ir25a-dependent and Orco-dependent responses to distinct odorants. Together, our data establish the role of Ir76b as a

Indexed as

amineDrosophilaelectrophysiologyionotropic receptor (IR)neuronolfactoryreceptorsensory

Identifiers

PMID34867202
PMCPMC8635857
OpenAlexW3211784710

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.