Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34867106›Full record

SynthesisJournal of interventional cardiology2021

Safety and Effectiveness of Coronary Angiography or Intervention through the Distal Radial Access: A Meta-Analysis.

Jun Cao, Huaxiu Cai, Weibin Liu, Hengqing Zhu, Gang Cao

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of interventional cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Distal versus proximal radial access in coronary angiography: a meta-analysis.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Efficacy and Safety of Distal Radial Artery Access versus Proximal Radial Artery Access for Cardiac Procedures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. La Tunisie medicale · 2023
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Radial artery access in interventional cardiology: a review of current practices.Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Distal radial approach between theory and clinical practice.. Time to go distal!The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jun CaoDepartment of Cardiology, Ganzhou Municipal Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, China.
Huaxiu CaiDepartment of Cardiology, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, China.
Weibin LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Ganzhou Municipal Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, China.
Hengqing ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Ganzhou Municipal Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, China.
Gang CaoDepartment of Cardiology, Ganzhou Municipal Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6796-1103
Ganzhou People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSearching the literature for coronary angiography (CAG) or intervention through distal radial access (DRA) and performing a meta-analysis.

backgroundCoronary angiography (CAG) or intervention through distal radial access (DRA) may have a similar success rate, low radial artery occlusion rate, low radial artery spasm rate, and low rate of puncture site hematoma for patients with coronary heart disease. Therefore, the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were searched, and the data were pooled for meta-analysis to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of DRA.

methodsRCTs comparing the CAG or intervention through DRA vs. transradial access (TRA) published between January 1, 2017, and May 4, 2021, were searched in the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases. The endpoints included the rate of access success and the number of radial artery occlusions, radial artery spasms, and puncture site hematomas. The data were extracted, and a random-effects model was used for analysis.

resultsAmong 204 studies, 6 RCTs (with 2825 participants) met the inclusion criteria. Compared to TRA, the access success rate in DRA (

conclusionIn summary, DRA has a similar access success rate and incidence of hematoma at the puncture site, but a lower incidence of RAO and spasm compared to TRA. These findings demonstrated that DRA is a safe and effective access for CAG or intervention.

Indexed as

Arterial Occlusive DiseasesRadial ArteryCoronary AngiographyHematomaHumansPunctures

Identifiers

PMID34867106
PMCPMC8604602
OpenAlexW3212619912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.