Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34866944›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2021

The Prevalence, Correlates and Functions of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Vietnamese Adolescents.

Truc Thanh Thai, Mairwen K Jones, Thao Phuong Nguyen, Thao Van Pham, Han Hy Thi Bui, Loan Xuan Kim, Tap Van Nguyen

Abstract read
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Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. [Network analysis of insomnia, anxiety, depression, and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Truc Thanh ThaiFaculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0003-2512-8281
Mairwen K JonesFaculty of Medicine & Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Thao Phuong NguyenFaculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam.
Thao Van PhamFaculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam.
Han Hy Thi BuiWoolcock Institute of Medical Research Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Loan Xuan KimFaculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam.
Tap Van NguyenDepartment of Medicine and Pharmacy, Tra Vinh University, Tra Vinh, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0001-6722-1383

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeResearch conducted across different countries has consistently identified non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) to be a common and significant public health problem. This study examined the prevalence, associated factors and functions of NSSI, among a large sample of Vietnamese adolescents.

methodsA total of 1316 high school students (15-18 years old, 63.3% female) across urban and suburban areas in Ho Chi Minh City, participated in this cross-sectional study. NSSI was assessed by the Functional Assessment of Self-Mutilation.

resultsAlmost half (43.9%) of the adolescents engaged in at least one type of NSSI within the preceding 12-month period and more than one quarter (26.1%) engaged in multiple types of NSSI. Hitting self on purpose (23.1%), picking at a wound (17.0%), or biting self (16.7%) were the most frequent behaviours. Severe forms of NSSI such as scraping, burning or erasing skin were reported by 17.2%. The most common functions for NSSI were to stop bad feelings (56.0%), to punish self (48.7%), to get control of a situation (44.0%) and to feel relaxed (42.2%). Symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress were significant factors associated with NSSI, particularly for participants who engaged in moderate/severe NSSI and multiple types of NSSI.

conclusionHigh rates of NSSI were found in Vietnamese adolescents. There is a pressing need for the development and implementation of effective interventions to reduce NSSI. Strategies that promote positive mental health and reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress as well as approaches that help adolescents manage their internal emotions are likely to be beneficial.

Indexed as

adolescentsassociated factorsfunctionshigh school studentsnon-suicidal self-injuryVietnam

Identifiers

PMID34866944
PMCPMC8636691

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.