Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34866918›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2021

The Distribution and Source of MRDOs Infection: A Retrospective Study in 8 ICUs, 2013-2019.

Zhan-Jie Li, Ke-Wei Wang, Bo Liu, Feng Zang, Yu Zhang, Wei-Hong Zhang, Su-Ming Zhou, Yong-Xiang Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. High prevalence of carbapenem-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhan-Jie Li *Department of Infection Control, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Ke-Wei Wang *Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214062, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Bo LiuDepartment of Infection Control, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Feng ZangDepartment of Infection Control, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Infection Management, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221006, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Wei-Hong ZhangDepartment of Infection Control, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Su-Ming ZhouDepartment of Geriatric Critical Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yong-Xiang ZhangDepartment of Infection Control, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Nanjing Medical University · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CNWuxi Fourth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo analyze the distribution and source of MDROs infection in the ICUs and to provide a basis for formulating more effective prevention and control programs for MDROs.

methodsA retrospective investigation was conducted on MDROs infection in 8 ICUs of a large tertiary hospital from July 2013 to June 2019. A total of 2629 strains of MDROs isolated from 1701 inpatients were selected for analysis. The MDROs of the 8 ICUs were divided into two types of four categories according to source: out-of-hospital (out-of-hospital transfer and community acquisition) and in-hospital (in-hospital transfer and department acquisition) infections.

resultsCRAB (41.84%) and CRE (35.07%) accounted for the majority of the infecting MDROs. The detection rates of MRSA, CRAB, CRPA and CRE were 61.24%, 83.75%, 43.01% and 30.15%, respectively. The top three infection sites of MDROs were the lower respiratory tract (81.10%), blood (6.70%) and abdominal cavity (5.80%). The out-of-hospital and in-hospital infection rates of MDROs were 50.51% and 49.49%, respectively; the out-of-hospital infection rates for MRSA, CRAB, CRPA and CRE were 43.56%, 55.91, 64.44% and 44.58%, respectively. The proportions of MRSA, CRAB, CRPA and CRE infections contracted in the department were 40.98%, 36.27%, 25.56% and 46.62%, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between comprehensive ICU and specialized ICU wards as sources for CRAB infections (P < 0.001).

conclusionThe main source of MDROs in the ICU is not the hospital itself entirely. It is particularly important to strengthen the identification of MDRO sources and implement more effective and accurate infection prevention and control measures.

Indexed as

ICUintensive care unitMDROsource

Identifiers

PMID34866918
PMCPMC8636692
OpenAlexW3217428716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.