Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34866845›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and experimental hepatology

A Study of Prevalence of Occult Hepatitis B Virus Infection, Knowledge and Preventive Practices Against Hepatitis B Virus in Barbers Serving the Armed Forces.

Atul K Sood, Sukant M Pathak, Nitish Khandelwal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Atul K SoodDM (Gastroenterology) and Commandant, Military Hospital, Dehradun, India.
Sukant M PathakMD (Community Medicine), Station Health Organisation, Dehradun, India.
Nitish KhandelwalMD (Pathology) and Officer-in-charge Laboratory Sciences, Military Hospital, Dehradun, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major health problem in the world. Barbers deal with frequent abrasions/lacerations due to sharp equipment, making them a high-risk group. Determination of HBsAg positive status excludes most reservoirs of transmission in the population. However, Occult Hepatitis B continues to be a source of transmission. The aim of this study was to study the prevalence of occult HBV infection in barbers serving the armed forces clientele and evaluate their knowledge and preventive practices against HBV transmission.

methodsSeventy-nine HBsAg negative barbers were included in this study and interviewed for the status of immunisation and preventive practices. Anti-HBc total and HBV DNA levels were measured along with a complete haemogram, LFT, PT INR, ultrasound abdomen and Fibroscan of the liver.

resultsThe prevalence of occult Hepatitis B status was 3.79%. Among barbers who were anti-HBc total positive, 100% were found to have replicative HBV DNA status. All barbers (100%) were unaware of the existence and modes of HBV transmission and were never screened for HBV; 98.73% of barbers followed improper disinfection practices and were never immunised.

conclusionThe prevalence of occult HBV infection in barbers, absence of immunisation, unawareness and improper disinfection practices are significantly at risk for transmission to the unaware clients. It is important to educate barbers, establish a universal disinfection procedure and implement a system of compulsory Hepatitis B vaccination before the commencement of their trade work.

Indexed as

ALT, Alanine Transaminaseanti-HBc, Antibodies to Hepatitis B core antigenanti-HBs, Antibodies to Hepatitis B surface antigenbarbersHBcAg, Hepatitis B core antigenHBeAg, Hepatitis B envelope antigenHBsAg, Hepatitis B surface antigenHBV DNA, Hepatitis B Virus Deoxyribose nucleic acidHBV, Hepatitis B Virushepatitis B virus DNAhigh-risk groupINR, International Normalised RatioIU/ml, International Units/millilitrekPa, KiloPascaloccult hepatitis B virus InfectionPT, Prothrombin Time

Identifiers

PMID34866845
PMCPMC8617542
OpenAlexW3131022566

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.