Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34866756›Full record

ArticleWorld development2021

Epidemics, pandemics, and social conflict: Lessons from the past and possible scenarios for COVID-19.

Remi Jedwab, Amjad M Khan, Jason Russ, Esha D Zaveri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Crowdsourced surveillance for neglected tropical diseases, Nigeria.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Do Smart Cities Represent the Key to Urban Resilience? Rethinking Urban Resilience.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Torn between two worlds: COVID, it's your fault.International journal of intercultural relations : IJIR · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Managerial Responses to the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Healthcare Organizations Project Management.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Remi JedwabGeorge Washington University, Elliott School of International Affairs, 603 North Henry St, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA.
Amjad M KhanGeorge Washington University, Elliott School of International Affairs, 603 North Henry St, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA.
Jason RussGeorge Washington University, Elliott School of International Affairs, 603 North Henry St, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA.
Esha D ZaveriGeorge Washington University, Elliott School of International Affairs, 603 North Henry St, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since COVID-19 broke out, there has been renewed interest in understanding the economic and social dynamics of historical and more recent epidemics and pandemics, from the plagues of Antiquity to modern-day outbreaks like Ebola. These events can have significant impacts on the interplay between poverty and social cohesion, i.e. how different groups in society interact and cooperate to survive and prosper. To that effect, this paper provides a theory-driven overview of how social responses to past epidemics and pandemics were determined by the epidemiological and non-epidemiological characteristics of these outbreaks, with a particular focus on the conditions giving rise to scapegoating and persecution of minority groups, including migrants. We discuss existing theories as well as historical and quantitative studies, and highlight the cases where epidemics and pandemics may lead to milder or more severe forms of scapegoating. Finally, we conclude with a summary of priorities for future research on epidemics, pandemics and social conflict and discuss the possible effects and policy implications of COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19DisastersEpidemicsMinority persecutionPandemicsSocial conflict

Identifiers

PMID34866756
PMCPMC8633882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.