Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34866714›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of intercultural relations : IJIR2022

A social virus: Intergroup dehumanization and unwillingness to aid amidst COVID-19 - Who are the main targets?

Eli Adler, Shira Hebel-Sela, Oded Adomi Leshem, Jonathan Levy, Eran Halperin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of intercultural relations : IJIR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Understanding the Link between COVID-19 and HIV/AIDS Stigmas.Journal of applied social science · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eli AdlerDepartment of Psychology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Shira Hebel-SelaDepartment of Psychology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Oded Adomi LeshemDepartment of Psychology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Jonathan LevyDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Finland.
Eran HalperinDepartment of Psychology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that external threats, such as financial crises and natural disasters, might fuel negative attitudes, emotions, and behaviors towards outgroup members. However, it is unclear what types of outgroups are likely to be targeted when an external threat is taking its toll. In this study, we examine two types of outgroups that might be at risk of becoming victims of intergroup hostility. The first is the "ultimate scapegoat" outgroup which has a long history of negative relations with the ingroup. The second is the "context-dependent" outgroup which is viewed as an outgroup only in certain contexts. We utilized the COVID-19 crisis and the highly diverse social makeup of Israeli society to explore the extent to which each type of outgroup would be targeted. Results from our study (

Indexed as

DehumanizationExternal threatIntergroup relationsScapegoatingWillingness to aid

Identifiers

PMID34866714
PMCPMC8629726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.