Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34866482›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine2022

Using advance and emergency care plans during transfer decisions: A grounded theory interview study with care home staff.

Fawn Harrad-Hyde, Natalie Armstrong, Chris Williams

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fawn Harrad-HydeDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7092-794X
Natalie ArmstrongDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Chris WilliamsDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
University of Leicester · GB

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvance care planning has been identified as one of few modifiable factors that could reduce hospital transfers from care homes. Several types of documents may be used by patients and clinicians to record these plans. However, little is known about how plans are perceived and used by care home staff at the time of deterioration.

aimTo describe care home staff experiences and perceptions of using written plans during in-the-moment decision-making about potential resident hospital transfers.

designQualitative semi-structured interviews analysed using the Straussian approach to grounded theory. SETTING/

participantsThirty staff across six care homes (with and without nursing) in the East and West Midlands of England.

resultsStaff preferred (in principle) to keep deteriorating residents in the care home but feared that doing so could lead to negative repercussions for them as individuals, especially when there was perceived discordance with family carers' wishes. They felt that clinicians should be responsible for these plans but were happy to take a supporting role. At the time of deterioration, written plans legitimised the decision to care for the resident within the home; however, staff were wary of interpreting broad statements and wanted plans to be detailed, specific, unambiguous, technically 'correct', understood by families and regularly updated.

conclusionsWritten plans provide reassurance for care home staff, reducing concerns about personal and professional risk. However, care home staff have limited discretion to interpret plans and transfers may occur if plans are not specific enough for care home staff to use confidently.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningEmergency Medical ServicesGrounded TheoryHumansNursing HomesQualitative ResearchAdvance care planningcare homesnursing homespatient transferqualitative

Identifiers

PMID34866482
PMCPMC8796154
OpenAlexW4200586065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.