Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34866205›Full record

ArticleArtificial organs2022

Oxygenated versus non-oxygenated flush out and storage of donor livers: An experimental study.

Isabel M A Brüggenwirth, Willemijn S van der Plas, Otto B van Leeuwen, Adam M Thorne, Michel Rayar, Vincent E de Meijer, Robert J Porte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Artificial organs, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Isabel M A BrüggenwirthDepartment of Surgery, Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8557-7081
Willemijn S van der PlasDepartment of Surgery, Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5758-2959
Otto B van LeeuwenDepartment of Surgery, Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8600-0479
Adam M ThorneDepartment of Surgery, Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-2364
Michel RayarDepartment of Surgery, Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-2260
Vincent E de MeijerDepartment of Surgery, Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7900-5917
Robert J PorteDepartment of Surgery, Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-734X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring donor organ procurement and subsequent static cold storage (SCS), hepatic adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels are progressively depleted, which contributes to ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). We sought to investigate a simple approach to prevent ATP depletion and IRI using a porcine donation after circulatory death (DCD) liver reperfusion model.

methodsAfter 30 min warm ischemia, porcine livers were flushed via the portal vein with cold (4°C) non-oxygenated University of Wisconsin (UW) preservation solution (n = 6, control group) or with oxygenated UW (n = 6, OxyFlush group). Livers were then subjected to 4 h SCS in non-oxygenated (control) or oxygenated (OxyFlush) UW, followed by 4 h normothermic reperfusion using whole blood. Hepatic ATP levels were compared, and hepatobiliary function and injury were assessed.

resultsAt the end of SCS, ATP was higher in the OxyFlush group compared to controls (delta ATP of +0.26 vs. -0.68 µmol/g protein, p = 0.04). All livers produced bile and metabolized lactate, and there were no differences between the groups. Grafts in the OxyFlush group had lower blood glucose levels after reperfusion (p = 0.04). Biliary pH, glucose and bicarbonate were not different between the groups. Injury markers including liver transaminases, lactate dehydrogenase, malondialdehyde, cell-free DNA and flavin mononucleotide in the SCS solution and during reperfusion were also similar. Histological assessment of the parenchyma and bile ducts did not reveal differences between the groups.

conclusionOxygenated flush out and storage of DCD porcine livers prevents ATP depletion during ischemia, but this does not seem sufficient to mitigate early signs of IRI.

Indexed as

Liver TransplantationAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsBileFemaleLiverOrgan PreservationOrgan Preservation SolutionsOxygenReperfusionReperfusion InjurySus scrofaAdenosine TriphosphateOrgan Preservation SolutionsOxygenischemia-reperfusion injuryliver transplantationorgan preservationstatic cold storage

Identifiers

PMID34866205
PMCPMC9299999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.