Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34866184›Full record

ArticleCancer2022

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on diagnosis of new cancers: A national multicenter study of the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System.

Brian R Englum, Nikhil K Prasad, Rachel E Lake, Minerva Mayorga-Carlin, Douglas J Turner, Tariq Siddiqui, John D Sorkin, Brajesh K Lal

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian R EnglumDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-5053-6511
Nikhil K PrasadDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Rachel E LakeDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Minerva Mayorga-CarlinDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Douglas J TurnerDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Tariq SiddiquiDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
John D SorkinGeriatrics Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland.
Brajesh K LalDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

CREST-2 Clinical Coordinating CenterU01NS080168 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI Thomas G Brott, JAMES F MESCHIA · 2014 to 2026
$56.3M
University of Maryland Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (UM-OAIC)P30AG028747 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Stephen L. Seliger · 2006 to 2026
$28.9M
Research BaseP30DK072488 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MITCHELL, BRAXTON D, TAYLOR, SIMEON I. · 2005 to 2019
$17.3M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AGINGT32AG000262 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ANN L GRUBER-BALDINI, DENISE L ORWIG · 1998 to 2026
$8.2M
Healthy Aging Neighborhoods of Diversity Across LifespanZ01AG000513 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI EVANS, MICHELE K · 2001 to 2008
$6.8M
Carotid Revascularization and Medical Management for Asymptomatic CarotidStenosis Trial - Hemodynamics (CREST-H)R01NS097876 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RONALD M LAZAR, DAVID SIGMUND LIEBESKIND · 2017 to 2026
$6.4M
Long-Term Observational Extension of Participants in the CREST-2 Randomized Clinical TrialU01NS119169 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI HOWARD, GEORGE, LAL, BRAJESH K · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis: Cognitive Function and Plaque CorrelatesI01CX000407 · VA · BALTIMORE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI LAL, BRAJESH K · 2011 to 2014
–
Role of a Novel Exercise Program to Prevent Post-thrombotic SyndromeI01RX000995 · VA · BALTIMORE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI LAL, BRAJESH K · 2015 to 2020
–
Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis: Cognitive Function and Plaque Correlates - 2I01CX001621 · VA · BALTIMORE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI LAL, BRAJESH K · 2017 to 2021
–
CSRD VA I01 CX000407CSRD VA I01 CX001621Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000513NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028747NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000262NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072488NIH HHS AG000513NIH HHS AG00262NIH HHS AG028747NIH HHS DK072488NIH HHS NS080168NIH HHS NS097876NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097876NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS080168NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS119169RRD VA I01 RX000995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused disruptions in treatment for cancer. Less is known about its impact on new cancer diagnoses, where delays could cause worsening long-term outcomes. This study quantifies decreases in encounters related to prostate, lung, bladder and colorectal cancers, procedures that facilitate their diagnosis, and new diagnoses of those cancers in the COVID era compared to pre-COVID era.

methodsAll encounters at Veterans' Affairs facilities nationwide from 2016 through 2020 were reviewed. The authors quantified trends in new diagnoses of cancer and in procedures facilitating their diagnosis, from January 1, 2018 onward. Using 2018 to 2019 as baseline, reductions in procedures and new cancer diagnoses in 2020 were estimated. Calculated absolute and percentage differences in annual volume and observed-to-expected volume ratios were calculated. Heat maps and funnel plots of volume changes were generated.

resultsFrom 2018 through 2020, there were 4.1 million cancer-related encounters, 3.9 million relevant procedures, and 251,647 new cancers diagnosed. Compared to the annual averages in 2018 through 2019, colonoscopies in 2020 decreased by 45% whereas prostate biopsies, chest computed tomography scans, and cystoscopies decreased by 29%, 10%, and 21%, respectively. New cancer diagnoses decreased by 13% to 23%. These drops varied by state and continued to accumulate despite reductions in pandemic-related restrictions.

conclusionThe authors identified substantial reductions in procedures used to diagnose cancer and subsequent reductions in new diagnoses of cancer across the United States because of the COVID-19 pandemic. A nomogram is provided to identify and resolve these unmet health care needs and avoid worse long-term cancer outcomes. LAY SUMMARY: The disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic have led to substantial reductions in new cancers being diagnosed. This study quantifies those reductions in a national health care system and offers a method for understanding the backlog of cases and the resources needed to resolve them.

Indexed as

COVID-19NeoplasmsVeteransDelivery of Health CareHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2United Statesbladder cancercancer diagnosiscancer screeningcolorectal cancercoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)lung cancerprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID34866184
PMCPMC8837676
OpenAlexW4200434243

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.