Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34866171›Full record

ArticlePharmacoEconomics2022

Out of Date or Best Before? A Commentary on the Relevance of Economic Evaluations Over Time.

Gemma E Shields, Becky Pennington, Ash Bullement, Stuart Wright, Jamie Elvidge

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in PharmacoEconomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gemma E ShieldsDivision of Population Health, Health Services Research, and Primary Care, Manchester Centre for Health Economics, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. gemma.shields@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-4869-7524
Becky PenningtonSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1002-022X
Ash BullementSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7091-0972
Stuart WrightDivision of Population Health, Health Services Research, and Primary Care, Manchester Centre for Health Economics, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4064-7998
Jamie ElvidgeScience, Evidence and Analytics Directorate, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6154-8091

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of time on the applicability and relevance of historical economic evaluations can be considerable. Ignoring this may lead to the use of weak or invalid evidence to inform important research questions or resource allocation decisions, as historical economic evaluations may have reached different conclusions compared to if a similar study had been conducted more recently. There are multiple factors that contribute towards evidence becoming outdated including changes to the relevant decision problem (e.g. comparators), changes to parameters (such as costs, utilities and resource use) and methodological updates (e.g. recommendations on uncertainty analysis). Researchers reviewing economic evaluations need to consider whether changes over time would influence the study design and results if the evaluation were repeated, to the extent that it is no longer helpful or informative. In this paper, we summarise these key issues and make recommendations about how and whether researchers can future proof their economic evaluations.

Indexed as

Resource AllocationCost-Benefit AnalysisHumans

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.